MemoCard lernen mit System

even if, even though

jí shǐ 即使

to be grateful, to appreciate, thankful

gǎn jī 感激

to quarrel, dispute

zhēng chǎo 争吵

to roll up, roll, classifier for small rolled things (wad of paper money, movie reel etc)

juǎn 卷

to detect, to test, detection

jiǎn cè 检测

punctuation, a punctuation mark, to punctuate

biāo diǎn 标点

to sign (one's name), signature

qiān zì 签字

to bear hardships

chī kǔ 吃苦

to receive (letter etc)

jiē dào 接到

gold

huáng jīn 黄金

to stand someone up, no-show

fàng gē zi 放鸽子

husband and wife, married couple

fū qī 夫妻

to admit, to concede, to recognize

chéng rèn 承认

to make a sound, to ring

xiǎng 响

weapon, arms

wǔ qì 武器

excited, excitement

xīng fèn 兴奋

to pay (money)

zhī fù 支付

to chase after, to seek

zhuī 追

to excuse, to forgive, to bear with

bāo hán 包涵

to ask about, to make some inquiries

dǎ ting 打听

to feel numb

má 麻

to (carry) on one's person, to (take) with one

suí shēn 随身

to participate, to join

cān jiā 参加

to wear, to put on

chuān 穿

(of a person) to turn round, to face about

zhuǎn shēn 转身

anyway, in any case

fǎn zhèng 反正

bone

gǔ tou 骨头

and, besides, moreover

bìng qiě 并且

fluent

liú lì 流利

to have, to involve

dài yǒu 带有

dumbbell (weight)

yǎ líng 哑铃

apart from (... also...), in addition to

chú le 除了

yet, however

què 却

the back, the reverse side

bèi miàn 背面

blackboard

hēi bǎn 黑板

story, tale

gù shi 故事

between, mid, middle

zhōng jiān 中间

quietly, secretly, stealthily

qiāo qiāo 悄悄

receipt

shōu jù 收据

to recognize, to remember sth (or sb) on seeing it, to know

rèn de 认得

service

fú wù 服务

question (grammar), interrogative sentence

yí wèn jù 疑问句

wife

qī zi 妻子

common, joint, together

gòng tóng 共同

to lose (sb in one's charge), to get lost, missing

zǒu shī 走失

to ride a horse

qí mǎ 骑马

no way, impossible

méi mén'r 没门儿

coupon, voucher

dài jīn quàn 代金券

group

qún 群

to count, to enumerate

shǔ 数

to check in (at a hotel etc)

rù zhù 入住

to wave one's hand, to gesture with one's hand (beckoning, waving good-bye etc), to swing one's arms

bǎi shǒu 摆手

to block sb's path, to obstruct, to flag down (a taxi)

lán 拦

next door, neighbor

gé bì 隔壁

articles, goods

wù pǐn 物品

to praise, to commend

biǎo yáng 表扬

to follow, then, subsequently

jiē zhe 接着

pressure

yā lì 压力

cord, string, rope

shéng zi 绳子

since, as, this being the case

jì rán 既然

nature, temperament, character

xìng gé 性格

(suffix indicating firmness, steadiness, or coming to a halt)

zhù 住

to cast, to send, to throw oneself (into the river etc)

tóu 投

from now on, in the future, time to come

wǎng hòu 往后

driver's license

jià zhào 驾照

classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures, years (of graduation)

jiè 届

pregnant woman

yùn fù 孕妇

snacks, between-meal nibbles

líng shí 零食

aspect, side

fāng miàn 方面

turn out the lights, lights out

xī dēng 熄灯

to wipe, to clean, to polish

cā 擦

army, troops

jūn duì 军队

intoxicated, drunk

zuì 醉

wages, pay

gōng zī 工资

to open (one's eyes)

zhēng 睁

to roll, to take a hike, Get lost!

gǔn 滚

to worry, to feel anxious

zháo jí 着急

height, stature, build

gè zi 个子

rock climbing

pān yán 攀岩

discount

zhé kòu 折扣

a lie, untrue statement, misstatement

jiǎ huà 假话

to peel with a knife, to pare

xiāo 削

to use, to employ

shǐ yòng 使用

regulation, rule

guī dìng 规定

to do as promised, to be as good as one's word, to mean what one says

shuō huà suàn huà 说话算话

to make people feel even more stressed or annoyed (coll.)

tiān dǔ 添堵

fear, to dread, perhaps

kǒng pà 恐怕

to tie, to fasten, to button up

jì 系

skin

pí fū 皮肤

pharmacy

yào diàn 药店

colleague, co-worker

tóng shì 同事

health

jiàn kāng 健康

to book ahead

yù dìng 预订

blind people touch an elephant (idiom), fig. unable to see the big picture

máng rén mō xiàng 盲人摸象

skirt, dress

qún zi 裙子

owner of lost property

shī zhǔ 失主

painstaking effort, meticulous care

xīn xuè 心血

to flow, to disseminate, to circulate or spread

liú 流

consultation, reference, to refer

cān kǎo 参考

to cherish the memory of, reminisce

huái niàn 怀念

navigation

dǎo háng 导航

to prepare a meal, to cook

zuò fàn 做饭

general, high-ranking military officer

jiāng jūn 将军

to select, to choose

xuǎn zé 选择

neighbor, next door

lín jū 邻居

princess

gōng zhǔ 公主

old, worn (with age)

jiù 旧

everywhere

dào chù 到处

to blink, to wink

zhǎ zhǎ 眨眨

fool, idiot

bèn dàn 笨蛋

tourism, travel

lǚ yóu 旅游

clear, fine (weather)

qíng 晴

paint, dye, pigment

yán liào 颜料

material, data, stuff

cái liào 材料

to catch up with, to make it in time

gǎn 赶

sensible, thoughtful, intelligent

dǒng shì 懂事

lit. who knows, who would have thought, unexpectedly

shéi zhī 谁知

to scale (a height), to ascend, to mount

dēng 登

whole, complete, entire

zhěng 整

examination paper, test paper

shì juàn 试卷

to act as

zuò wéi 作为

beside, side

páng 旁

lover (of art, sports etc), amateur, enthusiast

ài hào zhě 爱好者

broken, damaged, to break, split or cleave

pò 破

to inform, to report, report

bào gào 报告

specific (to), characteristic (of), distinctive

tè yǒu 特有

definite, certain, fixed

què dìng 确定

to hit, to strike, to knock

qiāo 敲

to idle on the job

mó yáng gōng 磨洋工

sure enough, as expected

guǒ rán 果然

unexpectedly, to one's surprise, actually

jìng rán 竟然

to dare

gǎn 敢

time, season, period

jì jié 季节

to wrap (sth in a bag), to pack

zhuāng 装

smoothly, without a hitch

shùn lì 顺利

as well as, too, and

yǐ jí 以及

paper

zhǐ 纸

street

jiē tóu 街头

independent, to act for oneself

zì zhǔ 自主

suitable, fitting, decent

hé shì 合适

classifier for times, round trips or rows

tàng 趟

classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc)

tiáo 条

song, to sing

gē 歌

virus

bìng dú 病毒

classroom

kè táng 课堂

Prince Charming, knight in shining armor

bái mǎ wáng zǐ 白马王子

to dry (clothes, grain etc) in the sun

shài 晒

to interview, to audition, interview

miàn shì 面试

(coll.) quite, very

tǐng 挺

dining table, dinner table

cān zhuō 餐桌

purple, violet (color)

zǐ sè 紫色

cloud

yún 云

approximately, probably

dà yuē 大约

to rebuild, to reestablish, reconstruction

chóng jiàn 重建

next, secondly

qí cì 其次

hole

dòng 洞

to win a prize, a successful gamble

zhòng jiǎng 中奖

time limit, deadline, allotted time

qī xiàn 期限

definitely, absolute, unconditional

jué duì 绝对

shoe

xié 鞋

in your dreams!, as if!, you wish!

xiǎng dé měi 想得美

everywhere, all over

biàn 遍

to advertise, a commercial, advertisement

guǎng gào 广告

orange juice

chéng zhī 橙汁

floor, storied building

lóu 楼

body weight

tǐ zhòng 体重

sleep, to sleep

shuì mián 睡眠

Germany, German

dé guó 德国

in front of one's eyes

yǎn pí dǐ xia 眼皮底下

(in the) vicinity, nearby

fù jìn 附近

to begin, to start

kāi shǐ 开始

interest, hobby

xìng qù 兴趣

material, resources, data

zī liào 资料

to select courses

xuǎn kè 选课

class (group of students), grade (in school)

bān jí 班级

to share

fēn xiǎng 分享

a riddle involving characters

zì mí 字谜

to remain, left over

shèng xià 剩下

similar (model)

tóng kuǎn 同款

position, place

bù wèi 部位

strength, energy

jìn 劲

proprietor of a shop or restaurant, shop, landlord

diàn jiā 店家

to stick, to paste

tiē 贴

in general

yì bān 一般

to compare

xiāng bǐ 相比

sugar, sweets, candy

táng 糖

to assemble, to mass, to gather together

jù 聚

five (main) colors (white, black, red, yellow, and blue), multicolored

wǔ cǎi 五彩

sofa (loanword)

shā fā 沙发

to attach importance to sth, to value

zhòng shì 重视

a Chinese foot (measurement), one third of a meter

chǐ 尺

rich, plentiful, abundant

fēng fù 丰富

to steal, to snatch

tōu 偷

to reflect on, to ponder over

sī kǎo 思考

lit. Buddha-style, calm and without desires

fó xì 佛系

due to, as a result of, thanks to

yóu yú 由于

printer

dǎ yìn jī 打印机

drink, beverage

yǐn liào 饮料

to suffer from insomnia

shī mián 失眠

a tumble, a fall

jiāo 跤

self-service

zì zhù 自助

to do, to make, to set up

gǎo 搞

to be mindful, to pay attention to, to take note of

liú yì 留意

nervous, tense

jǐn zhāng 紧张

vegetables

shū cài 蔬菜

traffic jam, choking

dǔ chē 堵车

(coll.) As a matter of fact, ... (used to introduce evidence for what one has just asserted)

zhè bu 这不

to win

yíng 赢

sunglasses

mò jìng 墨镜

to earn, to make a profit

zhuàn 赚

trendy, fashionable

cháo 潮

to lower (one's head)

dī xià 低下

to blend, to adjust, to season (food)

tiáo 调

experience

jīng yàn 经验

power switch, to switch on and off

kāi guān 开关

to bite, to nip

yǎo 咬

to shift to an earlier date, to do sth ahead of time, in advance

tí qián 提前

to invite, invitation

yāo qǐng 邀请

coupon

yōu huì quàn 优惠券

to spread, popular

liú xíng 流行

shoulder

jiān bǎng 肩膀

to settle (a dispute), to resolve, to solve

jiě jué 解决

power, force, strength

lì 力

blessings, to wish sb well

zhù fú 祝福

to hand out, to deploy

bù zhì 布置

pitiful, pathetic

kě lián 可怜

to be familiar with, to know well

shú xī 熟悉

to unify, to unite

tǒng yī 统一

classifier for vehicles

liàng 辆

folder, file (paper)

wén jiàn jiā 文件夹

to boil thoroughly, to cook thoroughly

zhǔ shóu 煮熟

to represent, to stand for

dài biǎo 代表

after all, when all is said and done

bì jìng 毕竟

line (in drawing, calligraphy etc), the lines or contours of a three-dimensional object (hairstyle, clothing, car etc)

xiàn tiáo 线条

news, information

xiāo xi 消息

classifier for stories, periods of time, lengths of thread etc

duàn 段

ear

ěr duo 耳朵

kindergarten, nursery school

yòu ér yuán 幼儿园

to snap, to explode

dà fā 大发

to affect, function, impact

zuò yòng 作用

to tremble, to shake out

dǒu 抖

at the present time, currently

mù qián 目前

(formal) to honor with one's presence, to attend

guāng lín 光临

window

chuāng hu 窗户

unexpectedly, to one's surprise, go so far as to

jū rán 居然

Weixin or WeChat (mobile text and voice messaging service)

wēi xìn 微信

tin, can

guàn tou 罐头

inquisitive, curiosity

hào qí 好奇

crab

páng xiè 螃蟹

comfortable, feeling well

shū fu 舒服

eggshell

dàn ké 蛋壳

confidence, faith (in sb or sth)

xìn xīn 信心

classifier for sets, series, groups of people, batteries

zǔ 组

capacity, volume

róng liàng 容量

to be continued

dài xù 待续

reality, practice, real

shí jì 实际

muddled, paste, scorched

hú 糊

good and honest, kindhearted

shàn liáng 善良

swimming goggles

yǒng jìng 泳镜

to sprinkle, to drip, to pour

lín 淋

to open a book, open-book (exam)

kāi juàn 开卷

to taste, to try, to experience

cháng cháng 尝尝

to stroll, to visit

guàng 逛

to blurt out, to let slip (an indiscreet remark)

tuō kǒu ér chū 脱口而出

giant

jù rén 巨人

cold

lěng 冷

poor, exhausted

qióng 穷

to break down, to break into pieces, fragmentary

suì 碎

comparatively, rather

jiào 较

to rush, to charge, to dash

chuǎng 闯

explanation, to explain, to interpret

jiě shì 解释

paper napkin, serviette

cān jīn zhǐ 餐巾纸

pollution, contamination

wū rǎn 污染

menstruation, a woman's period

yuè jīng 月经

terrible, bad

zāo gāo 糟糕

behind, the back, the rear

hòu tou 后头

to go through, to connect, to communicate

tōng 通

low

dī 低

closely, tightly

jǐn jǐn 紧紧

to discuss, to talk over

tǎo lùn 讨论

to beg (for food or money)

yào fàn 要饭

to fish out (from pocket), to scoop

tāo 掏

in succession, continuously

lián zhe 连着

to let off, to let slip by

fàng guò 放过

first, first time

shǒu cì 首次

to remind, to call attention to, to warn of

tí xǐng 提醒

to turn one's head, to change direction

zhuǎn tóu 转头

stair, staircase

lóu tī 楼梯

to slip, to slide, slippery

huá 滑

stubborn, obstinate

niù 拗

to accompany

péi 陪

to joke

nào 闹

to trick sb into doing sth, to dupe, to con

hū you 忽悠

to hand over, to turn over

jiāo 交

to deposit money, to save money

cún qián 存钱

really, indeed

dí què 的确

deficiency, lack

quē 缺

firecrackers, string of small firecrackers

biān pào 鞭炮

to search, to look for, to seek

xún 寻

public transport vehicle, town bus

gōng jiāo chē 公交车

image, photograph

xiàng piàn 相片

to float, to drift

piāo 漂

market

shì chǎng 市场

shirt, blouse

chèn shān 衬衫

history

lì shǐ 历史

party (loanword)

pài duì 派对

scrambled eggs

chǎo dàn 炒蛋

sand, grit

shā zi 沙子

to use a credit card (or swipe card, smart card etc)

shuā kǎ 刷卡

old-fashioned, out of date

guò shí 过时

cash

xiàn jīn 现金

to delay, to put off, to procrastinate

tuō yán 拖延

to grieve, to be broken-hearted, to feel deeply hurt

shāng xīn 伤心

to exert oneself physically

yòng lì 用力

(fig.) to struggle, to work hard

fèn zhàn 奋战

moist, wet

shī 湿

to yell, to shout, to call out for (a person)

hǎn 喊

to have bad luck, to be out of luck

dǎo méi 倒霉

instep (upper surface of the foot)

jiǎo bèi 脚背

to pay in cash

fù xiàn 付现

tradition, traditional

chuán tǒng 传统

to bargain, to cut or beat down a price

kǎn jià 砍价

vital, energetic

jīng shen 精神

to confirm, to verify

què rèn 确认

achievement, grades, performance records

chéng jì 成绩

to arrive late

chí dào 迟到

to wait a moment

shāo děng 稍等

to delay, to drag on

tuō 拖

rich, full

chōng shí 充实

to pay a sum of money, payment

fù kuǎn 付款

hat, cap

mào 帽

video

shì pín 视频

great aunt, (slang) menstruation, period

dà yí mā 大姨妈

massage, to massage

àn mó 按摩

hotel

lǚ guǎn 旅馆

lane, alley

hú tòng 胡同

experience

jīng lì 经历

to complete, to accomplish

wán chéng 完成

earnest, serious

rèn zhēn 认真

to defeat, to damage, to lose (to an opponent)

bài 败

it is said that, reportedly

jù shuō 据说

reason, grounds, justification

lǐ yóu 理由

to guess

cāi 猜

still, yet

réng rán 仍然

to close, to stop up, to obstruct

bì 闭

calm and unhurried (idiom); composed

bù huāng bù máng 不慌不忙

familiar, skilled, also pronounced shú

shóu 熟

disorder, upheaval, riot, arbitrary

luàn 乱

inspection, to examine

jiǎn chá 检查

to support, to back

zhī chí 支持

hurriedly, without delay

gǎn jǐn 赶紧

price, value

jià 价

as the time draws near, at the last moment

lín shí 临时

pillar

zhù zi 柱子

to lean against or on, to depend on

kào 靠

to speak, to explain

jiǎng 讲

extremely

jí qí 极其

cannot bear or stand, be unequal to, very

bú shèng 不胜

great, excellent, wonderful

bàng 棒

to use up

guāng 光

mail, post, email

yóu jiàn 邮件

river

hé 河

instead, on the contrary

fǎn ér 反而

to reduce, to lower, to bring down

jiàng dī 降低

ash, dust, gray

huī 灰

to extend

shēn chū 伸出

to clutch, to grab, to capture

zhuō 捉

to subtract, to reduce

jiǎn 减

famous brand

míng pái 名牌

course, academic program

kè chéng 课程

to pat, to clap

pāi 拍

originally, original

yuán běn 原本

to use up, to exhaust, to finish

jìn 尽

subject

kē mù 科目

to sign up, to apply, to register

bào míng 报名

salt

yán 盐

race (running), to race (running)

sài pǎo 赛跑

to blow, to puff, to play a wind instrument

chuī 吹

to compress, compression

yā suō 压缩

to hand over, to pass on sth

dì 递

stick, rod

gùn zi 棍子

will, shall

jiāng 将

to mention, to raise (a subject), to refer to

tí dào 提到

and, together with

yǔ 与

to change, to alter, to transform

gǎi 改

to be away from, (in giving distances) from

lí 离

shopping mall, shopping center, department store

shāng chǎng 商场

to clean, to sweep

dǎ sǎo 打扫

short (used before period of time, etc.)

duǎn duǎn 短短

possibility, probability

kě néng xìng 可能性

to catch up on sleep

bǔ mián 补眠

window curtains

chuāng lián 窗帘

alarm clock

nào zhōng 闹钟

to go (in a direction), to, towards

wǎng 往

cup, glass

bēi zi 杯子

to suffer a fracture, (of a bone) to break, fracture

gǔ zhé 骨折

at one's side

shēn biān 身边

very early in the morning, in the wee hours

líng chén 凌晨

foodstuff, food, provisions

shí pǐn 食品

to come from (a place)

lái zì 来自

end of term

qī mò 期末

amazed, astonished, to surprise

jīng yà 惊讶

blueprint, drawing, design plans

tú zhǐ 图纸

mayor

shì zhǎng 市长

to point at or to, to indicate or refer to

zhǐ 指

short sleeves, short-sleeved shirt

duǎn xiù 短袖

handwork, manual

shǒu gōng 手工

glutinous rice and choice of filling wrapped in leaves and boiled

zòng zi 粽子

well-known for sth, to become well known, to make one's mark

chū míng 出名

whether (or not), if, is or isn't

shì fǒu 是否

to take note of, to pay attention to

zhù yì 注意

bag, sack, pocket

dài 袋

to be poisoned, poisoning

zhòng dú 中毒

as a result, consequently

yú shì 于是

antonym, opposite

fǎn yì cí 反义词

to color (a picture etc), to dye (fabric etc), to stain (furniture etc)

shàng shǎi 上色

symptom (of an illness)

zhèng zhuàng 症状

sandwich (loanword)

sān míng zhì 三明治

according to, based on, basis

gēn jù 根据

passenger

chéng kè 乘客

extremely, exceedingly

jí le 极了

well-known, famous, renowned

wén míng 闻名

to protect, to defend, to safeguard

bǎo hù 保护

climate

qì hòu 气候

toilet

cè suǒ 厕所

almost, nearly, practically

jī hū 几乎

to be worried, to be distressed, worries

fán nǎo 烦恼

trousers, pants

kù zi 裤子

water heater

rè shuǐ qì 热水器

to lose weight

jiǎn féi 减肥

excessive, undue, too far

guò fèn 过分

not only

fēi dàn 非但

thin, to lose weight

shòu 瘦

emperor

huáng dì 皇帝

peculiar, unusual, queer

qí tè 奇特

to have one's spirits dampened, to feel disappointed

sǎo xìng 扫兴

to close, to shut

guān bì 关闭

client, customer

kè hù 客户

repeatedly, again and again

lián lián 连连

to make use of, to take advantage of

lì yòng 利用

instructions, key information

xū zhī 须知

litchi or lychee fruit

lì zhī 荔枝

(of a form etc) to fill in

tián 填

bank account, online account

zhàng hù 账户

happy, blessed

xìng fú 幸福

to press (with finger)

èn 摁

plastic surgery

zhěng róng 整容

cheap, inexpensive

pián yi 便宜

plan, project, program

jì huà 计划

form, table

biǎo gé 表格

to become, to turn into

chéng wéi 成为

to separate, to part

fēn kāi 分开

(not) at all

bìng 并

to find

zhǎo zháo 找着

announcement (written, on billboard, letter, newspaper or website), to post information

qǐ shì 启事

(of a sound) to come through, to be heard

chuán lái 传来

strange, unfamiliar

mò shēng 陌生

woman

fù nǚ 妇女

to tease (play with), amusing

dòu 逗

guarantee

bǎo zhèng 保证

passport

hù zhào 护照

to cut short, to break off, to discontinue

zhōng duàn 中断

tone, note, a tone (on a Chinese syllable)

shēng diào 声调

to pay attention to, to follow sth closely

guān zhù 关注

content

nèi róng 内容

to make, to manufacture, to produce

zhì zuò 制作

pneumonia, inflammation of the lungs

fèi yán 肺炎

(it) hurts, sore

téng 疼

infant, baby

yīng ér 婴儿

forecast

yù bào 预报

to miss an appointment

shuǎng yuē 爽约

hotpot

huǒ guō 火锅

research, a study

yán jiū 研究

temperament, bad temper

pí qi 脾气

to move emotionally, to stir up (emotions), to excite

jī dòng 激动

not at all surprising (idiom)

bù zú wéi qí 不足为奇

that amount or more

yǐ shàng 以上

portable charger, mobile power pack

chōng diàn bǎo 充电宝

Inner Mongolia

nèi měng gǔ 内蒙古

cheek, face (often of child)

liǎn dàn'r 脸蛋儿

technology, technique, skill

jì shù 技术

to choose, to select

tiāo xuǎn 挑选

hello (when answering the phone)

wéi 喂

meeting room, conference room

huì yì shì 会议室

to come and go, to have dealings with, to be in relation with

lái lái wǎng wǎng 来来往往

at last, finally

zhōng yú 终于

to not understand, to be puzzled by, indissoluble

bù jiě 不解

general, common

pǔ biàn 普遍

to look forward to, to await, expectation

qī dài 期待

to wake sb up with a noise

chǎo xǐng 吵醒

at long last, finally, on the whole

zǒng suàn 总算

to dislike , to disdain

kàn bu shàng 看不上

to care about, to take seriously, to take to heart

fàng zài xīn shàng 放在心上

to tear open, to tear down, to open

chāi 拆

to turn around, to turn one's head

huí tóu 回头

cordial, enthusiastic, passionate

rè qíng 热情

to envy, to admire

xiàn mù 羡慕

separately or individually

fēn bié 分别

to fall, to throw down, to drop and break

shuāi 摔

paper towel, napkin, facial tissue

zhǐ jīn 纸巾

salted, salty

xián 咸

cramp, charley horse, to pull a tendon

chōu jīn 抽筋

to get rid of, to exclude, to remove

qù diào 去掉

ranking, to be placed

pái míng 排名

waist, lower back

yāo 腰

internet speed

wǎng sù 网速

to go in, to enter, to put in

jìn 进

solely preoccupied (with one thing), engrossed, focusing (on sth)

zhǐ gù 只顾

lightly, softly

qīng qīng 轻轻

Lernkarten Info

Du Chinese to do list June 2021