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Alcohol

Discover Alcohol: 297 flashcards with questions and answers.

Subject
Sciences / Chemistry
Language of creation
English
297 flashcards No ratings yet 0 views
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Cards in this set

Card 21

Question

What are the three requirements for being called a 'Scotch whiskey'?

Answer

Must be produced and aged in Scotland, must be aged for three years in oak barrels, must be made with barley

Card 22

Question

Name four varieties of noble hops.

Answer

Noble hops are classic European varieties that are responsible for the signature flavors of pilsner and other Continental lagers. The four noble varieties are: Hallertauer Mittelfrüh, Tettnang, Spalt, Saaz

Card 23

Question

What are the common adjuncts added to beer?

Answer

Oats, Wheat, Corn, Rice, fruits, honey, spices.

Card 24

Question

Used frequently in mixology, what is oleo saccharum and its main ingredients?

Answer

Oleo-saccharum is Latin for 'oil-sugar' and is the name given to the syrup made by using sugar's hygroscopic property to extract the fragrant natural oils in citrus fruit peels – most commonly lemons.

Card 25

Question

Rank the following beers from lightest color to darkest color as described by the European Brewery Convention or EBC. Dunkel, Porter, Pilsener, India Pale Ale, Stout and Saison

Answer

Pilsener, Saison, India Pale Ale, Dunkel, Porter, Stout

Card 26

Question

What is the main spirit found in each of the following cocktails? Pina colada, daiquiri, John Collins, flying grasshopper, margarita, martini, bloody mary, bloody maria, manhatten, mint julep, sidecar

Answer

Pina colada – rum, Daiquiri – rum, John Collins – gin, Flying grasshopper – vodka, Margarita - tequila, whiskey - manhattan,Vodka - Bloody Mary, Tequila - Bloody Maria, Gin - Martini, mint julep - bourbon, sidecar - (cognac) brandy

Card 27

Question

Name 4 scales used to measure specific gravity in beverages.

Answer

Plato, Baume, Balling, Specific gravity, and Brix.

Card 28

Question

Give 4 examples of cereal adjuncts used in beer making.

Answer

Rice, Corn, Unmalted Barley, Sorghum, Unmalted Wheat, Rye, Oats

Card 29

Question

Name 5 sources of tea other than camelia sinensis.

Answer

Rooibos (red tea), Yerba Mate, Hibiscus, lemon balm, Chamomile, Lavender, Daisies, Chrysanthenum, Ginger, Rosemary, Peppermint, Rose hip, Lemongrass, Passionflower, Butterfly pea flower

Card 30

Question

What's the country of origin for the following beers: Sapporo, Heineken, Molson, Bass, Guinness Stout, Anheuser Busch?

Answer

Sapporo: Japan, Heineken: Netherlands, Molson: Canada, Bass: UK, Guinness stout: Ireland, Anheuser Busch: US

Card 31

Question

Describe the 3 steps used in the malting process.

Answer

Steeping: Barley grains are soaked in water to promote germination. This step is essential for starting the biochemical processes that break down starches into fermentable sugars. Germination: The soaked barley is allowed to germinate under controlled conditions. During this stage, enzymes are activated, which break down the stored starches into simpler sugars that are later used in the fermentation process. Kilning: After germination, the grains are dried in a kiln to stop the germination process. This step not only halts further enzyme activity but also imparts specific flavors and colors to the malted barley.

Card 32

Question

What are the ingredients of butter tea?

Answer

Tea, yak butter (or regular butter), water, and salt.

Card 33

Question

Name 3 popular grapevine species used as wine grape rootstock.

Answer

Vitis vinifera, Vitis riparia, Vitis rupestris

Card 34

Question

Name the five ingredients used in Long island iced tea.

Answer

vodka, rum, gin, tequila, triple sec

Card 35

Question

Russia did not classify beer as an alcoholic product till what year? 1981, 1991, 2001, 2011

Answer

2011

Card 36

Question

Which of the following is an unaged spirit made from grain and potatoes: A.vodka, B.champagne, C.gin, or D.whiskey?

Answer

A. Vodka

Card 37

Question

What is the pH range of beer? a. 2-3 b. 3-5 c. 5-6 d. 6-7

Answer

b. 3-5

Card 38

Question

What is the name of the yeast considered spoilage in beers unless in lambic beer? A. Saccharomyces Cerevisiae B. Saccharomyces Carlsbergenus C. Brettanomyces D. Candida albicans

Answer

C. Brettanomyces

Card 39

Question

The presence of mold Botrytis cinerea in wine can create a problem in: A.fermentation, B.crushing, C.filtration, or D.aging

Answer

C. filtration: it produces B-glucans, which are large polymers that clog filters

Card 40

Question

Which of the following is a tall cocktail glass that holds up to 12 oz of liquid? A. Old fashioned B. Highroller C. Snifter D. Highball

Answer

D. Highball

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