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CHAPTER 2

Discover CHAPTER 2: 35 flashcards with questions and answers.

Subject
No category / Others
Language of creation
English
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Cards in this set

Card 21

Question

How can multiple internal rates of return complicate investment decisions?

Answer

Multiple IRRs can arise from alternating cash flows, making it difficult to interpret investment profitability.

Card 22

Question

How can expected cash flow estimates be categorized as either pessimistic or optimistic?

Answer

Estimates can be conservative when additional costs are considered, or optimistic when potential revenues are maximized.

Card 23

Question

What are the steps involved in estimating project free cash flows?

Answer

Forecast future cash flows, estimate a discount rate, and discount cash flows to present value.

Card 24

Question

How can small changes in assumptions impact DCF valuations?

Answer

Even minor adjustments can significantly alter the calculated value due to sensitivity in cash flow predictions.

Card 25

Question

How does a price decay function inform price forecasting?

Answer

It suggests that as market volume increases, prices decrease based on historical patterns.

Card 26

Question

Why are only incremental cash flows relevant in a DCF analysis?

Answer

They represent the additional cash flows generated by the investment, which are critical for assessing its value.

Card 27

Question

How do external economic factors impact income-based valuation?

Answer

Market forces such as economic conditions can influence company performance and, consequently, valuation.

Card 28

Question

Why is attention to detail crucial in defining cash flows for valuations?

Answer

Precise cash flow definitions ensure accuracy in forecasting and subsequent analysis.

Card 29

Question

What methodology is generally used for forecasting industry sales estimates?

Answer

Historical data analysis combined with forecasting techniques based on past trends.

Card 30

Question

What is the distinction between equity cash flows and project cash flows?

Answer

Equity cash flows are returns to shareholders, while project cash flows include all cash movements related to a specific project.

Card 31

Question

How does the time value of money (TVM) principle impact DCF analysis?

Answer

TVM states that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future; future cash flows must be discounted to present value.

Card 32

Question

What cash flows are considered relevant for DCF valuation?

Answer

Only cash flows that directly result from the acceptance of the investment, known as incremental cash flows.

Card 33

Question

What is the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) analysis method?

Answer

DCF is a method used to value an investment by discounting estimated future cash flows.

Card 34

Question

What are the factors that influence the assumptions made during cash flow forecasting?

Answer

Market conditions, past performance, competition, and economic outlook.

Card 35

Question

How do you calculate net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)?

Answer

NOPAT = (Revenues - Total Expenses) × (1 - Tax Rate).

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