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Discover CHAPTER 2: 35 flashcards with questions and answers.
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Language of creation English 35 flashcards
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Cards in this set Card 21
Question
How can multiple internal rates of return complicate investment decisions?
Answer Multiple IRRs can arise from alternating cash flows, making it difficult to interpret investment profitability.
Card 22
Question
How can expected cash flow estimates be categorized as either pessimistic or optimistic?
Answer Estimates can be conservative when additional costs are considered, or optimistic when potential revenues are maximized.
Card 23
Question
What are the steps involved in estimating project free cash flows?
Answer Forecast future cash flows, estimate a discount rate, and discount cash flows to present value.
Card 24
Question
How can small changes in assumptions impact DCF valuations?
Answer Even minor adjustments can significantly alter the calculated value due to sensitivity in cash flow predictions.
Card 25
Question
How does a price decay function inform price forecasting?
Answer It suggests that as market volume increases, prices decrease based on historical patterns.
Card 26
Question
Why are only incremental cash flows relevant in a DCF analysis?
Answer They represent the additional cash flows generated by the investment, which are critical for assessing its value.
Card 27
Question
How do external economic factors impact income-based valuation?
Answer Market forces such as economic conditions can influence company performance and, consequently, valuation.
Card 28
Question
Why is attention to detail crucial in defining cash flows for valuations?
Answer Precise cash flow definitions ensure accuracy in forecasting and subsequent analysis.
Card 29
Question
What methodology is generally used for forecasting industry sales estimates?
Answer Historical data analysis combined with forecasting techniques based on past trends.
Card 30
Question
What is the distinction between equity cash flows and project cash flows?
Answer Equity cash flows are returns to shareholders, while project cash flows include all cash movements related to a specific project.
Card 31
Question
How does the time value of money (TVM) principle impact DCF analysis?
Answer TVM states that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future; future cash flows must be discounted to present value.
Card 32
Question
What cash flows are considered relevant for DCF valuation?
Answer Only cash flows that directly result from the acceptance of the investment, known as incremental cash flows.
Card 33
Question
What is the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) analysis method?
Answer DCF is a method used to value an investment by discounting estimated future cash flows.
Card 34
Question
What are the factors that influence the assumptions made during cash flow forecasting?
Answer Market conditions, past performance, competition, and economic outlook.
Card 35
Question
How do you calculate net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)?
Answer NOPAT = (Revenues - Total Expenses) × (1 - Tax Rate).
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