Who manages the evaluation of the results of country/regional and sector policies and program?
Answer
c) DG DEVCO
Card 122
Question
Today, responsibility for evaluation of development projects during the Programming phase lies with:
Answer
a) Directorate-General for International Coooperation and Development (DG-DEVCO)
b) The EEAS and FPIS (European External Action Service and Service for Foreign Policy Instruments)
c) All of the above
Card 123
Question
The Directorate-General for International Cooperation and Development (DG DEVCO) does not work toward the aim of:
Answer
d) Using development aid to secure trade agreements
Card 124
Question
According to the ADM, DG DEVCO's policy is that external audits are primarly conducted by…
Answer
c) Professional audit firms
Card 125
Question
In general, who is responsible to prepare pre-feasibility studies and feasibility studies of development projects?
Answer
b) The implementing partners
Card 126
Question
Who manages the evaluation of the results of the country/regional and sector policies and programmes?
Answer
DG DEVCO (now DG INTPA)
Card 127
Question
In general, who manages the main tasks during the formulation stage of external aid projects?
Answer
Delegations.
Card 128
Question
What is State aid?
Answer
European Union rules on State aid were put in place to ensure that state-owned resources are not deployed to distort competition or create unfair advantage in the European single market.
State aid is an advantage given by a government that may provide a company with an unfair competitive edge over its commercial rivals. Such State aid can be delivered in a variety of ways, such as through the allocation of grant subsidies, the provision of interest and tax relief, or the purchasing of goods and services on preferential terms.
EU rules generally prohibit state aid unless it can be justified under certain circumstances related to general economic development. The Commission is charged with ensuring that State aid rules are applied and observed equally across all the Member States. The EU's operational programmes for regional development are subject to these State aid rules.
Card 129
Question
The EU State Aid control requiers prior notification of all new aid measures to the Commission. Member states:
Answer
b) Must wait for the Commission's decision before they can put the measure into effect
Card 130
Question
Which of the following is not State Aid?
Answer
a) General measures targeting innovative mid-caps
Card 131
Question
Which statement is false? State Aid is excluded when:
Answer
d) There is a variation of trade between MS's smaller than 5% as a result of aid (Ther is no treshold between MS's)
Effect on trade is usually present since State Aid strengthens the position of an undertaking compared with other companies competing in intra-EU trade. There is no threshold or percentage below which trade between Member States can be regarded as not having been affected. The relatively small amount of aid or the relatively small size of the recipient undertaking does not a priori mean that trade between Member States may not be affected. But the Commission has in several cases concluded, in the context of the application of State Aid rules, that activities had a purely local character and did not affect trade between Member States. (Correct: The beneficiary does not qualify as an undertaking. There are no State resources involved. There is no advantage granted)
Card 132
Question
Which of the following is not an undertaking for the purposes of the State Aid law?
Answer
c) An agency issuing passports
Card 133
Question
What is the period of application for Regional Aid?
Answer
Aid could be grated before 31 December 2020.
Card 134
Question
Which of the followin may not be considered compatible with the Internal Market?
Answer
c) Reduction of corporate taxes from 35% to 30% to an important sector of the MS's economy
Card 135
Question
Which aid is compartible with the Internal Market?
Answer
Aid to interventions (Art. 107(2) TFEU).
Card 136
Question
What is advantage of the grant agreement to the Commission decision?
Answer
Grant agreements are enforceable outside of the EU too, while Commission decisions are not.
Card 137
Question
What are the principles of budget management?
Answer
The Union's budget is based on nine main principles:
a. Unity
b. Budgetary truth
c. Annuality
d. Balance
e. The monetary unit (the euro)
f. Universality
g. Specialty (each credit is allocated to a particular type of expenditure)
h. Sound financial management (economy, efficiency and effectiveness)
i. Transparency
Card 138
Question
What is the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development?
Answer
The 2030 Agenda is an action plan for people, the planet and their prosperity. It sets out 17 Sustainable Development Goals and 169 targets to build on the previous Millennium Development Goals to achieve what the latter could not.
Card 139
Question
What are the Millenium Development Goals?
Answer
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were eight international development goals for the year 2015 that had been established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000, following the adoption of the United Nations Millennium Declaration. All 191 United Nations member states at that time, and at least 22 international organizations, committed to help achieve the following Millennium Development Goals by 2015:
1. To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
2. To achieve universal primary education
3. To promote gender equality and empower women
4. To reduce child mortality
5. To improve maternal health
6. To combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
7. To ensure environmental sustainability
8. To develop a global partnership for development
Card 140
Question
Budget of the MFF 2021 - 2027?
Answer
€ 1210 billions; + Next Generation Europe (NGEU) € 806 billions
2017 billions
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