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Dairy products

Discover Dairy products: 579 flashcards with questions and answers.

Subject
Sciences / Chemistry
Language of creation
English
579 flashcards No ratings yet 0 views
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Cards in this set

Card 281

Question

Stirred yogurt and fruit at the bottom are the two common types of yogurts. In which type does fermentation take place in the container?

Answer

Fruit at the bottom

Card 282

Question

What is the difference between gelato and ice cream in terms of sugar and fat content, and overrun?

Answer

Gelato is higher in sugar, lower in overrun and fat

Card 283

Question

What is the name of clarified butter that is simmered?

Answer

Ghee

Card 284

Question

What is the name of the traditional Dutch cheese?

Answer

Gouda or Edam

Card 285

Question

Name a non-milk dairy product that the Pasteurized Milk Ordinance regulates?

Answer

Grade "A" Condensed and Dry Milk Products, Condensed and Dry Whey, Cream, such as half & half or light cream

Card 286

Question

What are the two most common grades of milk in the United States?

Answer

Grade A (fluid milk) and Grade B (used primarily for cheese and other processed products)

Card 287

Question

What is the country of origin of Feta cheese?

Answer

Greece

Card 288

Question

Riboflavin makes whey appear what color?

Answer

Greenish-yellow or Green

Card 289

Question

Low temperature storage of ice cream promotes the formation of lactose crystals. This will cause the ice cream to be:

Answer

Gritty or sandy

Card 290

Question

What ice cream company registered the slogan "Dedicated to Perfection"?

Answer

Häagen-Dazs

Card 291

Question

Which contains less butterfat: whole cream, light cream, or half & half?

Answer

Half & half

Card 292

Question

What is the name of milk containing between 10.5%-18% milk fat?

Answer

Half and Half

Card 293

Question

Which defect in milk causes coagulation during high-heat processing due to mineral imbalance?

Answer

Heat instability.

Card 294

Question

What common process is used to produce emulsifiers from whey proteins?

Answer

Heating

Card 295

Question

What is the name of milk containing over 36% milk fat?

Answer

Heavy Cream

Card 296

Question

What is HTST method in dairy technology and what are the requirements?

Answer

High Temperature Short Time is a pasteurization process for milk: 72 degrees C for 15 seconds

Card 297

Question

What is the first degree breed of dairy cattle in the US?

Answer

Holstein

Card 298

Question

What breed of cow produces the most milk in the United States?

Answer

Holstein

Card 299

Question

What are the two main cattle breeds for milk?

Answer

Holstein, Jersey

Card 300

Question

What is the process that keeps milk fat from floating atop the liquid component of milk?

Answer

Homogenization

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