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Food analysis

Discover Food analysis: 381 flashcards with questions and answers.

Subject
Sciences / Chemistry
Language of creation
English
381 flashcards No ratings yet 0 views
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Cards in this set

Card 161

Question

Does UV/Vis spectroscopy measure electronic, vibrational, or rotational energy level transitions?

Answer

Electronic energy levels

Card 162

Question

What is the commercially available electronic instrument used in the food industry which has a relationship to the olfactory response of humans?

Answer

Electronic Nose

Card 163

Question

What is the test to detect carcinogenic antigens?

Answer

ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) or Ames test (for mutagenicity, often related to carcinogens)

Card 164

Question

In titration, what is the term for the point at which the indicator changes color, signaling that the titration is complete?

Answer

End point

Card 165

Question

What does ELISA stand for, and what does it detect?

Answer

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, its an immunological test to detect and quantify specific proteins, antigens, antibodies, or hormones in a sample.

Card 166

Question

What two analytical techniques rely on the spin of electrons?

Answer

EPR and ESR

Card 167

Question

What term describes the point in a titration where the number of equivalents of titrants equals the number of equivalents of the titrated substance?

Answer

Equivalence point

Card 168

Question

For what test is the Methylene Blue reduction used?

Answer

Estimate of bacterial population in milk

Card 169

Question

What is the principle of accelerated solvent extraction?

Answer

Extraction by exposing a solid or semi-solid sample to a solvent under elevated temperature and pressure conditions

Card 170

Question

A Mojonnier flask is generally used for what?

Answer

Extraction of fat (normally from milk)

Card 171

Question

What instrument is a recording dough mixer that measures and records the torque developed by the action of the blades on Joe during mixing?

Answer

Farinographs measure and record the resistance to deformation of a flour/water dough against the mixing action of blades over time and at a specific speed (rpm) and temperature.

Card 172

Question

The Babcock centrifuge was originally designed to measure what?

Answer

Fat content in milk

Card 173

Question

What is the Peroxide Value a measure of?

Answer

Fat Oxidation (specifically primary lipid oxidation)

Card 174

Question

What quantitative analysis method is based on the oxidation of reducing sugars by copper ions under alkaline conditions?

Answer

Fehling's test and Benedict's test

Card 175

Question

What does FID stand for?

Answer

Flame Ionization Detector

Card 176

Question

What chromatographic detector is most appropriate for quantifying volatile flavor compounds at trace levels?

Answer

Flame ionization detector (FID) or mass spectrometry (GC–MS preferred).

Card 177

Question

Please name a common detector specifically used to measure volatile sulfur compounds such as dimethyl sulfide.

Answer

Flame Photometric Detector (FPD) or Sulfur Chemiluminescence Detector (SCD)

Card 178

Question

What is the name of the reagent used in food analysis which forms a fluorescent compound with primary amines?

Answer

Fluorescamine

Card 179

Question

Which is more sensitive, fluorescence or absorbance spectroscopy?

Answer

Fluorescence spectroscopy

Card 180

Question

What is the full form of FW in food analysis?

Answer

Formula Weight

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