Card 201
Question
What is a typical sign of ileus in X-ray examination (plain films of the abdomen)?
Answer
AIR FLUID LEVELS
Internal Credit
Second Faculty of Medicine
- Subject
- No category / Others
- Language of creation
- English
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Cards in this set
Card 202
Question
List two main causes of hepatic cirrhosis.
Answer
ALCOHOL, VIRAL
Card 203
Question
Which kind of disorder could we assume in patients with prolonged protrombin time and cirrhosis of liver.
Answer
DECREASED PRODUCTION OF COAGULATION FACTORS (coagulopathy?)
Card 204
Question
What is the causal treatment of fulminant liver failure in cases when the complex non-specific treatment fails?
Answer
LIVER TRANSPLANT
Card 205
Question
Which pharmacological group do we use in treatment of chronic portal hypertension?
Answer
BETA BLOCKERS
Card 206
Question
What does hepatorenal syndrome mean?
Answer
RENAL DYSFUNCTION DUE TO LIVER CIRRHOSIS AND PORTAL HT, CAUSED BY VASOCONSTRICTION OF RENAL ARTERIES AND IMPAIRED RENAL PERFUSION THAT RESULTS
Card 207
Question
Which test serves as a preventitive screening for colon cancer?
Answer
FECAL OCCULT BLOOD TEST AND COLONOSCOPY
Card 208
Question
Which patients with cholecystolithiasis are not indicated for cholecystectomy?
Answer
ASYMPTOMATIC
Card 209
Question
What parameters (and what arbitrary value of them) signalize that the patient with acute gastrointenstinal bleeding is hemodynamically unstable?
Answer
BP < 90/60 mmHg, HR > 100 bpm, COLLAPSE STATE
Card 210
Question
What two test are important to provide the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease?
Answer
pH MONITORING (24H) + ENDOSCOPY (EGD)
Card 211
Question
Which gastric neoplasma is the most frequently observed?
Answer
ADENOCARCINOMA
Card 212
Question
What is the definition of diarrhoea?
Answer
INCREASED FREQUENCY OF BOWEL MOVEMENTS, > 3 LIQUID STOOLS/DAY
Card 213
Question
What are three characteristic features of the gastrointestinal lesions occured in patients with Crohn disease?
Answer
SKIP LESIONS, GRANULOMAS, TRANSMURAL INFLAMMATION
Card 214
Question
What is the time-course and associated characteristics of a colic?
Answer
WAVY COURSE, SPONTANEOUS, SPASMODIC
Card 215
Question
What is the time-course of pain due to imflammation?
Answer
PERSISTENT
Card 216
Question
Which laboratory parameter indicates a serious bleeding into gastrointestinal tract at the earliest?
Answer
LEUKOCYTOSIS WITH LEFT SHIFT
Card 217
Question
What changes (in laboratory parameters) could we expect in a serious bleeding into gastrointestinal tract? List at least three.
Answer
(Dec) IRON, (Dec) SAT. TRANSFERIN, LEUKOCYTOSIS, ANEMIA, coagulation (?)
Card 218
Question
What parameter and signs do we look for during ultrasound examination in patient with suspected cholestasis?
Answer
BILE DUCT DILATION, CHOLELITHIASIS, LIVER SIZE, ECHOGENICITY
Card 219
Question
What is the cause of pseudomembranous enterocolitis?
Answer
CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE AFTER ATB THERAPY
Card 220
Question
Which disease is caused by Tropheryma Whipplei?
Answer
WHIPPLE’S DISEASE
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