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Lab Math

Lab Math defenitions

Subject
Vocabulary / Others
Language of creation
English
62 flashcards No ratings yet 0 views
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Cards in this set

Card 21

Question

Median:

Answer

The middle value of an entire data set

Card 22

Question

Mode:

Answer

The number that comes up the most (the value that appears most frequently in a set of data)

Card 23

Question

Meter:

Answer

The base unit of measurement of distance

Card 24

Question

Mole:

Answer

A fundamental unit of mass used by chemists. This term refers to a large number of elementary particles; atoms, molecules, ions, electrons

Card 25

Question

Molality:

Answer

Refers to the number of moles per kilogram of solvent. It is expressed as a concentration of weight per unit

Card 26

Question

Molarity:

Answer

Refers to the number of moles of solute per litre of solution. A mole is the number of grams of a substance that is equal to its atomic or molecular weight. Its importance is useful to know how many molecules are present for a reaction to take place.

Card 27

Question

Normal Range:

Answer

Is the range of results that are expected to be found when a healthy individual is tested

Card 28

Question

Osmolarity:

Answer

Number of osmoles of solute per litre of solution

Card 29

Question

Osmole:

Answer

a unit of osmotic pressure equivalent to the amount of solute that dissociates in solution to form one mole (6.02 x10^23) of particles

Card 30

Question

Osmolality:

Answer

Is the number of osmoles of solute per kilogram of solvent

Card 31

Question

Panic Value:

Answer

Is a patient’s lab result that is life-threatening if action is not taken quickly

Card 32

Question

pH:

Answer

Hydrogen ion concentration

Card 33

Question

Percent:

Answer

A value expressed as part of 100

Card 34

Question

Precision:

Answer

Repeated results give the same value

Card 35

Question

Predictive Values:

Answer

Means or ability to predict the results of an analysis of the same data by using another test instrument. It contributes to the validity of the test

Card 36

Question

Proficiency Testing:

Answer

Program under which samples are sent to a group of laboratories for analysis. Results are compared with the laboratories participating in the program

Card 37

Question

Proportion:

Answer

2 or more ratios having the same relative meaning but with different numbers

Card 38

Question

Quality Assurance:

Answer

Encompasses every aspect of laboratory testing beginning with the physician ordering a test and ending when they receive the laboratory report with the test results

Card 39

Question

Quality Control:

Answer

Is part of QA which involves the processes undertaken during the actual testing of the patient samples to ensure that the test results are reliable

Card 40

Question

Ratio:

Answer

Example 1:4 where the first number represents the parts of the substance used and the second number the parts of the solvent used

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