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Microbiology

Discover Microbiology: 822 flashcards with questions and answers.

Subject
Sciences / Chemistry
Language of creation
English
822 flashcards No ratings yet 0 views
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Cards in this set

Card 301

Question

Which is more saturated, pork or beef fat?

Answer

Beef

Card 302

Question

Below what pH can Clostridium botulinum spores no longer germinate?

Answer

Below pH 4.6

Card 303

Question

what are the selective agents of VRBA?

Answer

Bile salts and crystal violet

Card 304

Question

What is the measurement of oxygen utilized in the stabilization of organic matter by microorganisms over a 5 day period at 20 C called?

Answer

Biological oxygen demand

Card 305

Question

What term describes the accumulation of fat-soluble toxins in organisms at higher trophic levels?

Answer

Biomagnification.

Card 306

Question

What color are Staphylococcus aureus colonies on Baird Parker agar?

Answer

Black.

Card 307

Question

In reference to Aflatoxin B1, what does the B designate?

Answer

Blue fluorescence

Card 308

Question

Botulinum toxin type H is the deadliest substance in the world, but type A is used for what commercial application?

Answer

Botox

Card 309

Question

What is the causative organism for flaccid paralysis?

Answer

Botulinum

Card 310

Question

Which microbial toxin is associated with improperly canned foods?

Answer

Botulinum toxin

Card 311

Question

Green bean canning pathogen?

Answer

Botulinum.

Card 312

Question

What is the bacteria of greatest concern in home canned foods?

Answer

Botulism

Card 313

Question

What bacterial neurotoxin is used for cosmetic procedures?

Answer

Botulism toxic

Card 314

Question

What does BSE stand for?

Answer

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy

Card 315

Question

What does BHI stand for?

Answer

Brain Heart Infusion

Card 316

Question

Lysine is produced by which genus of bacteria?

Answer

Brevibacterium

Card 317

Question

How do microbial inhibitors work?

Answer

By acting on the whole cell, cell wall, or cell membrane in order to interfere with the genetic mechanism of the cell, interfering with the enzyme systems of the cell, or by binding to essential nutrients to kill the cell or stop reproduction.

Card 318

Question

Which common food borne bacterial pathogen is microaerophilic and requires temperatures above 32 degrees C for growth?

Answer

Campylobacter jejuni

Card 319

Question

What microorganism has been linked to the disease Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Answer

Campylobacter jejuni

Card 320

Question

Which bacterial species is most commonly associated with raw poultry contamination?

Answer

Campylobacter jejuni

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