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Respiratorio

Discover Respiratorio: 56 flashcards with questions and answers.

Subject
Sciences / Medical science
Language of creation
Spanish
56 flashcards No ratings yet 0 views
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Cards in this set

Card 41

Question

Bacteria causante de tuberculosis

Answer

Mycobacterium tubercolosis

Card 42

Question

Tipos de tuberculosis

Answer

primaria (lob medios e inferiores, granuloma, foco de Gohn); secundaria (lob superiores, no granuloma, VIH)

Card 43

Question

Sintomatología tuberculosis

Answer

fiebre, expectoración >2 sem, hemoptisis, pérdida de peso, dolor de espalda, astenia

Card 44

Question

Tratamiento de tuberculosis (primario acortado, fase intensiva)

Answer

rifampicina 150 mg, isoniacida 75 mg, pirazinamida 400 mg, etambutol 400 mg (lun a sab, 60 dosis)

Card 45

Question

Tratamiento de tuberculosis (primario acortado, fase de sostén)

Answer

isoniacida 200 mg, rifampicina 150 mg (lun, mie, vie, 45 dosis)

Card 46

Question

Duración de tratatamiento de tuberculosis primario acortado

Answer

6 meses

Card 47

Question

Sintomtalogía asma

Answer

tos, disnesa, sibilancias, opresión torácica

Card 48

Question

Fraccción Espiratoria de Oxido Nítrico (FENO) elevada

Answer

<35 ppb

Card 49

Question

Tratamiento de asma

Answer

salbutamol, budesonida/formoterol

Card 50

Question

Dx de asma en adultos

Answer

medición seriada de FEP, espirometría, prueba de metacolina

Card 51

Question

Tratamiento asma en adultos

Answer

budesonida/formoterol, montelukast, salbutamol

Card 52

Question

Componentes de EPOC

Answer

enfisema, bronquitis crónica

Card 53

Question

Tipos de enfisema en EPOC

Answer

centroacinar, panacinar

Card 54

Question

Sintomatología EPOC

Answer

fatiga, tos productiva crónica, esputo abundante, tórax en tonel, disnea, infecciones más frecuentes

Card 55

Question

Dx EPOC

Answer

espirometría, prueba DLCO, gasometría de sangre arterial

Card 56

Question

Tratamiento de EPOC

Answer

Salbutamol/bromuro de ipratropio, tiotropio, fluticasona

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