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Sensory science

Discover Sensory science: 201 flashcards with questions and answers.

Subject
Sciences / Chemistry
Language of creation
English
201 flashcards No ratings yet 0 views
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Cards in this set

Card 61

Question

You are determining how much a consumer uses a specific product. This is generally considered what type of sensory test?

Answer

Acceptance test (acceptance is used of usage and preference for liking)

Card 62

Question

Name the sensory phenomenon where the perceived intensity of a stimulus decreases during continuous exposure (e.g., after the first few sips of coffee).

Answer

Adaptation

Card 63

Question

What is the term that refers to a person's inabilty to taste?

Answer

Ageusia

Card 64

Question

What does AFC stand for in a 2AFC or 3AFC sensory test?

Answer

Alternative forced choice

Card 65

Question

What is the term for loss of smell?

Answer

Anosmia

Card 66

Question

Which statistical test is commonly used to analyze hedonic scale data?

Answer

ANOVA

Card 67

Question

What is the relationship between aroma and taste in flavor?

Answer

Aroma produced by volatile compounds; taste provided by nonvolatile components.

Card 68

Question

What term describes the concentration of an aroma in a food divided by its threshold?

Answer

Aroma value or odor activity value

Card 69

Question

Who developed the flavor profile method?

Answer

Arthur D. Little

Card 70

Question

The flavor profile has become a standard approach to the sensory measurement of aromas and flavors. What company developed this method in 1948?

Answer

Arthur D. Little inc.

Card 71

Question

What is the influence of the condition of a surface on volatility?

Answer

At a given temperature, more volatiles escape from a soft, porous, and humid surface than from a hard, smooth, and more dry one

Card 72

Question

When referring to color, what does BCU stand for?

Answer

Baking contrast units

Card 73

Question

Which fundamental taste sensation exhibits the most variability in terms of perception?

Answer

Bitter

Card 74

Question

G protein couple receptors detect what three tastes?

Answer

Bitter, sweet, umami

Card 75

Question

What three taste qualities share a common signaling pathway?

Answer

Bitter, sweet, umami. All use G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs)

Card 76

Question

The band They Might Be Giants sang a song called 'John Lee Supertaster'; what compound could John Lee readily detect?

Answer

Bitterness of either phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) or propylthiouracil (PROP)

Card 77

Question

What is usually meant by 'flavor factors' in sensory quality?

Answer

Both sensations perceived by tongue and aromas perceived by the nose

Card 78

Question

What mineral is involved in the possible 6th taste?

Answer

Calcium

Card 79

Question

What compound can be used to inhibit alpha-amylase when studying the effects of complex carbohydrates on taste?

Answer

Carbose

Card 80

Question

What is the difference between a category scale and a ratio scale?

Answer

Category scale is made up of equal intervals, Ratio scale has the judge express ratios of intensities (sample compared to reference)

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