Card 241
Question
What is the name of the tool used to shred cheese?
Answer
Grater
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What is the name of the tool used to shred cheese?
Grater
8 cups: ? gallon
half gallon
Sauce Maltaise is prepared by adding orange zest and blood orange juice to which French mother sauce?
Hollandaise
What is the difference between single acting and double acting baking powder?
it has one acid whereas double acting has two acids; In a single action product, such as baking soda, once exposed to moisture, it reacts once. In a double action product, such as baking powder, the products reacts once when it is exposed to moisture and then again when exposed to heat
Why is sucrose added to dough when making bread?
it increases viscosity & increases foam stability
What are the three main types of meringues and how are they made?
Italian, Swiss and French
French is egg whites beaten with sugar.
Swiss is egg whites beaten with sugar over heat
Italian is a egg white with hot sugar syrup
Sauerkraut results from what type of fermentation process?
lactic acid
What compound is produced by lactobacillus San Francisco (Fructilactobacillus sanfranciscensis) that is important to making sourdough bread?
lactic acid
Cake Recipe recipes needed to be adjusted for atmospheric pressure changes. Name 4 changes that will prevent problems associated at high altitudes.
less baking powder, increasing flour content, substituting flour for one with higher protein content, decreasing fat, decreasing sugar, adding more eggs, or increasing liquids
Improvement in baking quality occurs during storage of flour. What is this called?
Maturation or aging
Unleavened flatbread in the Jewish cuisine is called?
Matza
What is the name of the classic Mexican sauce containing chilies, nuts, and chocolate?
mole
2 cups: ? Pint
one pint
Which are the 3 vegetables in vegetable stock?
Onions, carrots and celery
Improvement in baking quality occurs during storage of flour. What type of chemical reaction is the cause?
Oxidation
What is caramelization and provide the caramelization temperatures for sucrose, glucose and fructose.
Oxidation of sugar
Sucrose – 160 deg C or 320 degF
Glucose – 160 deg C, 320 degF
Fructose – 110 deg C or 230 degF
What is fibrous italian cheese spun curd method?
Pasta filata
What is the name of cooking technique that involves cooking an item by submerging it in a liquid that is barely simmering?
Poaching
What is the major difference between all-purpose flour and cake flour
Protein content
4 cups: ? pint
quart
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