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Dairy products

Discover Dairy products: 579 flashcards with questions and answers.

Subject
Sciences / Chemistry
Language of creation
English
579 flashcards No ratings yet 0 views
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Cards in this set

Card 161

Question

Which protein is the most hydrophobic in casein?

Answer

Beta-Casein

Card 162

Question

What is the primary whey protein that is denatured by heat during milk pasteurization and contributes to the cooked flavor?

Answer

beta-lactoglobulin

Card 163

Question

Which protein in milk has a higher denaturation temperature?

Answer

Beta-lactoglobulin

Card 164

Question

What are the two major whey proteins in milk and what percentage of total milk protein do they make up together?

Answer

Beta-lactoglobulin & alpha-lactalbumin; together they make up about 20% of milk proteins.

Card 165

Question

Which defect in milk is caused by psychrotrophic bacteria?

Answer

Bitterness.

Card 166

Question

What cheese is associated w/ Penicillium roqueforti?

Answer

Blue Cheese

Card 167

Question

What is the name of gouda produced in the traditional manner, using unpasteurized milk?

Answer

Boererenkaas

Card 168

Question

What is the most prudent and practical means of processing milk in third world countries?

Answer

Boiling

Card 169

Question

What is BGH?

Answer

Bovine Growth Hormone: regulates growth and milk production

Card 170

Question

Which protein in milk is not secreted by mammary glands?

Answer

Bovine serum albumin

Card 171

Question

What is the name of the controversial hormone given to dairy cows to increase milk production?

Answer

Bovine Somatotropin or Bovine Growth Hormone.

Card 172

Question

What is the name of the bacterium used for surface ripening in Limburger Cheese?

Answer

Brevibacterium linens

Card 173

Question

What is done to Gouda cheese to give its distinctive taste?

Answer

Brine

Card 174

Question

What minor compound in bovine milk is used as a standard in protein assays?

Answer

BSA

Card 175

Question

What milk protein is not synthesized in mammary glands but enters the milk through passive leakage through bloodstream?

Answer

BSA, bovine serum albumin

Card 176

Question

What is the name of the dairy product made by the fat and protein of churned cream?

Answer

Butter

Card 177

Question

Clarified butter fat after water is removed is called?

Answer

Butter oil

Card 178

Question

What is the name of the machine that packs butter?

Answer

Butter Printers

Card 179

Question

What is made from fermenting leftover liquid after churning butter?

Answer

Buttermilk

Card 180

Question

Butter gets its name from what compound found in rancid butter?

Answer

Butyric Acid

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