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Digestivo

Discover Digestivo: 59 flashcards with questions and answers.

Subject
Sciences / Medical science
Language of creation
Spanish
59 flashcards No ratings yet 0 views
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Cards in this set

Card 1

Question

Formas clínicas de H Pylori

Answer

gastritis antral, úlcera gástrica, úlcera duodenal

Card 2

Question

Sintomatología gastritis antral

Answer

dolor epigástrico, aerofagia, dispepsia (o asintomático)

Card 3

Question

Sintomatología úlcera gástrica

Answer

en zona antral, dolor epigástrico, vómito, pérdida de peso, melena, regurgitaciones

Card 4

Question

Sintomatología úlcera duodenal

Answer

dolor epigástrico después de comidas (se alivia con alimentos), dolor nocturo, melena

Card 5

Question

Dx H Pylori

Answer

prueba de ureasa en muestra, urea en aliento

Card 6

Question

Tx H Pylori (primera elección)

Answer

amoxicilina 1g c/12h, claritromicina 500mg c/12h, omeprazol 40mg c/12h, subsalicilato de bismuto 525 mg c/6h (todo 14 d)

Card 7

Question

Tx H Pylori (primera elección) (alergia a amoxicilina)

Answer

levofloxacino 500mg c/24 h

Card 8

Question

Tx H Pylori (segunda elección)

Answer

tinidazol 1g c/12h, tetraciclina 500mg c/6h, omeprazol 40mg c/12h, subsalicilato de bismuto 525 mg c/6h (todo 14 d)

Card 9

Question

Sintomatología salmonelosis

Answer

diarrea grave, fétida y espumosa, cólicos, náuseas, febrícula

Card 10

Question

Tx salmonelosis

Answer

restituir líquidos, ciprofloxacino 500mg c/12h (7 d)

Card 11

Question

Agente causal de fiebre tifoidea

Answer

S. typhi

Card 12

Question

Vacunas para fiebre tifoidea

Answer

Ty21a, polizacarido Vi (niños +2 años)

Card 13

Question

Sintomatología fiebre tifoidea

Answer

fiebre >39°C x +72h, cefalea, tos seca, malestar gral, vómito, constipación

Card 14

Question

Dx fiebre tifoidea

Answer

prueba de aglutinacín de Widal

Card 15

Question

Tx fiebre tifoidea (primera línea)

Answer

ciprofloxacino 500mg c/12h (7 d), cefixima 200 mg c/12h (14 d), cloranfenicol 500mg c/6h (14 d)

Card 16

Question

Tx fiebre tifoidea (segunda línea)

Answer

amplicina 1g c/6h, trimetroprim/sulfametoxazol 160/800 mg c/12h (todo 14 d)

Card 17

Question

Formas clínicas de E coli

Answer

enterohemorrágica (diarrea sanguinolenta), enteropatógenica (diarrea acuosa en lactantes), enterotoxigénica (diarrea del viajero), enteroagresiva (diarrea inflamatoria)

Card 18

Question

Tx E coli

Answer

hidratación oral, dieta astringente, ciprofloxacino 500mg c/12h (7 d)

Card 19

Question

Tx farmacológico E coli (alternativa)

Answer

trimetoprim/sulfametoxazol 160/800 mg (7d)

Card 20

Question

Formas clínicas de shigella (shigelosis)

Answer

diarrea en gral (10-20%), diarrea con sangre (30-50%)

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