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Food analysis

Discover Food analysis: 381 flashcards with questions and answers.

Subject
Sciences / Chemistry
Language of creation
English
381 flashcards No ratings yet 0 views
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Cards in this set

Card 221

Question

What is the purpose of proximate analysis?

Answer

It quantifies the food's five major components; it's based on gravimetric (weight) based procedures.

Card 222

Question

Measurement of protein content of food uses specific factors based on the type of food, to convert nitrogen to protein content. What is the name of these specific factors?

Answer

Jones factor

Card 223

Question

What is the distillation method used to measure moisture called?

Answer

Karl Fischer method

Card 224

Question

What is the quantitative determination of organic nitrogen and therefore protein?

Answer

Kjeldahl method

Card 225

Question

Name an official method of food analysis for protein determination.

Answer

Kjeldahl, Dumas

Card 226

Question

The Beer-Lambert Law is A=ECL; what does the 'L' stand for?

Answer

L the length of the light path, usually in cm

Card 227

Question

In SDS-PAGE, what is the use of SDS?

Answer

Largely eliminates the influence of the structure and charge, and proteins are separated solely based on polypeptide chain length.

Card 228

Question

What does the Fiske-Subbarow assay measure?

Answer

Levels of inorganic phosphate in biological samples

Card 229

Question

What does the term “LOD” stand for in analytical chemistry?

Answer

Limit of Detection

Card 230

Question

At low water activity what is the main deteriorative concern?

Answer

Lipid oxidation

Card 231

Question

A soxhlet extractor was originally designed to extract what from solid foods?

Answer

Lipids

Card 232

Question

What does LCL stand for wrt statistical analysis?

Answer

Lower Control Limit

Card 233

Question

What is meant by sensitivity in a biological assay?

Answer

Magnitude of a change of an analytical instrument w/ changes in compound concentration

Card 234

Question

Which Mass spec technique relied on large protein fingerprint for bacteria?

Answer

MALDI-TOF MS

Card 235

Question

In apple juice, titratable acidity should be reported as which acid equivalent?

Answer

Malic acid

Card 236

Question

What does MS stand for in food analysis?

Answer

Mass Spectrometry

Card 237

Question

Alcohol insoluble solids content in vegetables is indicator of what?

Answer

Maturity, fiber content, and textural quality

Card 238

Question

What does Kjeldahl measure and how does it quantify proteins?

Answer

Measures nitrogen content and therefore, protein indirectly.

Card 239

Question

In polysaccharide structure analysis, which analysis is for characterizing the linkage types?

Answer

Methylation analysis or NMR spectroscopy

Card 240

Question

How to express in concentration, ppm equivalent as weight per volume?

Answer

mg/L or microg/ mL

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