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Food analysis

Discover Food analysis: 381 flashcards with questions and answers.

Subject
Sciences / Chemistry
Language of creation
English
381 flashcards No ratings yet 0 views
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Cards in this set

Card 101

Question

What conditions are necessary for ketoses to give (+) reducing sugar results?

Answer

Alkaline conditions (ketoses converted to aldoses)

Card 102

Question

Which enzymes are used in the AOAC method for fiber determination?

Answer

Alpha-amylase, protease, and glucoamylase/amyloglucosidase

Card 103

Question

What position implies that there are specific differences between samples?

Answer

Alternative hypothesis

Card 104

Question

What does ANSI stand for?

Answer

American National Standards Institute

Card 105

Question

What is the full form of ASQC?

Answer

American Society for Quality Control

Card 106

Question

What does Acid Degree Value measure and how is it measured?

Answer

Amount of free fatty acids present; mg KOH needed to neutralize the free fatty acids in 1 g of fat.

Card 107

Question

What does ANOVA stand for?

Answer

Analysis of Variance

Card 108

Question

The AOAC International is the standard-setting body for what kind of testing methods?

Answer

Analytical Chemistry (or Chemical/Microbiological testing)

Card 109

Question

What does ALACC stand for?

Answer

Analytical Laboratory Accreditation Criteria Committee

Card 110

Question

What does AE-HPLC stand for?

Answer

Anion Exchange High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Card 111

Question

A muffle furnace is used in which constituent of proximate analysis?

Answer

Ash

Card 112

Question

What is AAS and what is the principle of its use?

Answer

Atomic absorption spectroscopy; it is an analytical method for determination of elements based on absorption of radiation from a light source by the free atoms

Card 113

Question

What does AES stand for?

Answer

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy

Card 114

Question

Express water activity in terms of equilibrium relative humidity.

Answer

Aw = ERH/100

Card 115

Question

What is a nonsolvent wet extraction method used to measure fat in foods?

Answer

Babcock and Gerber extraction

Card 116

Question

When evaluating baking and frying conditions, what unit is used to quantify the lightness of the baked crust or crumb?

Answer

Baking Contrast Units, or BCU

Card 117

Question

Which experimental design is used in consumer testing when there are too many samples?

Answer

Balanced Incomplete Block Design

Card 118

Question

In spectrophotometric analysis, the absorbance is proportional to the concentration of the sample. What governs this phenomenon?

Answer

Beer's Law (accepted Beer-Lambert Law)

Card 119

Question

What two reagents test for the presence of reducing sugars in food?

Answer

Benedicts and Fehlings reagents

Card 120

Question

What does BOD stand for regarding water quality?

Answer

Biochemical Oxygen Demand

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