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Food Chemistry

Discover Food Chemistry: 945 flashcards with questions and answers.

Subject
Sciences / Chemistry
Language of creation
English
945 flashcards No ratings yet 0 views
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Cards in this set

Card 141

Question

Which general class of tannins contain catechin or epicatechin as its monomeric units? hydrolyzable tannins, condensed tannins, Non condensed tannins, phytotannins

Answer

Condensed tannins

Card 142

Question

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true regarding Food/organic acids: A.they are weak acids, B.they have good buffering capacity, C.can buffer at multiple pHs, or D.All of the above?

Answer

D. All of the Above

Card 143

Question

Which of the following food fats contain the highest proportion of saturated fatty acids: A.lard, B.beef tallow, C.butter fat, or D.coconut oil?

Answer

D. coconut oil

Card 144

Question

Which of the following foods contain the highest content of water: A.fresh carrots, B.fresh tomatoes, C.whole milk, or D.fresh celery?

Answer

D. fresh celery (contains 94.1% water).whole milk contains 87.2% water, Carrots contain 88.2% water, and fresh tomatoes contain 93.5% water

Card 145

Question

What is the maximum pH at which sorbic acid is effective as a preservative in foods:A.3.5, B.4.5, C.5.5, or D.6.5?

Answer

D.6.5

Card 146

Question

Water A) Is the major component of most foods. B) Controls shelf-life or storage capability C) Regulates chemical and microbiological reactions D) All of the above

Answer

D) All of the Above

Card 147

Question

Which of the following is not a major mineral? Ca, Fe, K, S, Na

Answer

Fe

Card 148

Question

Stability of eggs not dependent on: Protein conc, pH, H2O addition, presence of sugar

Answer

H2O addition

Card 149

Question

Which will be coldest at its freezing point: 1M dispersion of amylose, 1M solution of NaCl, distilled water, or 1M solution of sucrose?

Answer

NaCl (it dissociated to a 2M solution)

Card 150

Question

Which of the following elements is found in a molecule of the pigment xanthophyll but not in a molecule of betacarotene: nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon

Answer

Oxygen (this is the difference between betacarotene and retinol/al)

Card 151

Question

Chlorophyll would be an initiator of what type of oxidation pathway? Enzymatic, photosynthesized, autoxidation, hydrolytic

Answer

Photosynthesized

Card 152

Question

Which of the following oils would become rancid fastest? Canola, soybean, or olive

Answer

Soybean

Card 153

Question

Glucuronic acid is an example of: fructose metabolite, sugar acid, sugar alcohol, glucose metabolite

Answer

Sugar acid

Card 154

Question

Which fatty acid has the longest hydrocarbon chain? Hexadecanoic acid, tetracosinoic acid, octadecanoic acid, Triacontanoic acid

Answer

Triacontanoic acid (30C)

Card 155

Question

Will lipid oxidation be higher at a water activity of 0.05 or 0.5?

Answer

0.05

Card 156

Question

What percent of the O-H bond in a water molecule is ionic character?

Answer

0.4

Card 157

Question

How many amino acids are found in one turn of an alpha helix in DNA?

Answer

3.6

Card 158

Question

How many water molcules can one water molecule bind to?

Answer

4

Card 159

Question

What is the coordination number of stable ice-I?

Answer

4

Card 160

Question

How many C (carbons) are in capric acid?

Answer

10

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