Card 21
Question
The laboratory marker, whose negativity excludes the presence of pulmonary embolism is:
Answer
D-DIMER
Internal Credit
Second Faculty of Medicine
- Subject
- No category / Others
- Language of creation
- English
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Cards in this set
Card 22
Question
How long lasts the permanent ventricular tachycardia? More than...
Answer
More than... 30s
Card 23
Question
The pulmonary hypertension is characterized by elevated pulmonary artery pressure upper than:
Answer
20-30 mmHg (more than 20)
Card 24
Question
Which two groups of medication significantly improve the prognosis of patients with congestive heart failure?
Answer
ACE-I or ARB + BETA BLOCKERS
Card 25
Question
What are the indications for initiation of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation?
Answer
APNEA, ASYSTOLE, CARDIAC ARREST, VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION
Card 26
Question
How long after a cardiac arrest is the patient unconscious?
Answer
10-20s (10)
Card 27
Question
How long after a cardiac arrest does the patient develop a mydriasis?
Answer
60-90s (60)
Card 28
Question
The first used test (except of resting ecg) in differential diagnosis of chest pain in non-emergent patient should be:
Answer
EXERCISE STRESS TEST
Card 29
Question
Which proportion (in percentage) of myocardial wall must be destroyed by necrosis to develop a cardiogenic shock?
Answer
40%
Card 30
Question
What is the most specific laboratory test used to confirm the myocardial necrosis?
Answer
TROPONINS
Card 31
Question
What is the most serious arrythmia in the course of myocard infarction?
Answer
VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION
Card 32
Question
ECG record: The hulking ST elevation which blends with the T-wave is called:
Answer
PARDEE’S SIGN
Card 33
Question
What is the consequence of (what follows after) a myocardial free wall rupture?
Answer
CARDIAC TAMPONADE
Card 34
Question
How many patients (in percentage) have an asymptomatic course of myocard infarction (silent ischemia)?
Answer
20-30%
Card 35
Question
How many patients (in percentage) have a secondary cause of hypertension?
Answer
5-10%
Card 36
Question
What is the laboratory marker of the congestive heart failure?
Answer
BNP (brain natriuretic peptide)
Card 37
Question
Which adverse effect is the most common during the ACEi treatment?
Answer
COUGH
Card 38
Question
Which adverse effect is the most commonly observed when we treat a patient by furosemide?
Answer
Hypokalemia, hypotension, ototoxicity
Card 39
Question
So called Corrigan pulse ("water-hammer" pulse) is characteristic for...?
Answer
AORTIC REGURGITATION
Card 40
Question
Which imaging method is the best for infective endocarditis diagnosis?
Answer
Transthoracic echocardiography
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