Card 41
Question
In how many adult patients (in percentage) persist patent foramen ovale?
Answer
0.25
Internal Credit
Second Faculty of Medicine
- Subject
- No category / Others
- Language of creation
- English
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Cards in this set
Card 42
Question
Holosystolic murmur heard over the apex is typical for which valvular heart defect?
Answer
MITRAL REGURGITATION
Card 43
Question
The systolic murmur heard at the second right intercostal space is typical for which valvular heart defect ?
Answer
AORTIC STENOSIS
Card 44
Question
What disease (from the rank of internal medicine) is nycturia typical for?
Answer
Congestive heart failure
Card 45
Question
What dose of furosemide do you choose for treatment of acute heart failure in diuretic naive patient?
Answer
20-40mg
Card 46
Question
Which antiarrytmic drugs do we use for pharmacological version of atrial fibrilation?
Answer
AMIODARONE, BETA BLOCKER(SOTOLOL)
Card 47
Question
What is the "in-hospital" mortality rate in patients suffering from myocardial infarction treated by PCI?
Answer
6-10% (<5%??)
Card 48
Question
What is the most common pathophysiology and underlying cause of acute myocardial infarction?
Answer
ATHEROSCLEROSIS, THROMBOSIS
Card 49
Question
What is the first choice treatment in patient suffering from ST elevation myocardial infarction?
Answer
PTCA
Card 50
Question
List at least two contraindications for administration of digoxin
Answer
Kidney failure v fib, electrolytes disorders, pregnancy, Bradycardia, AV BLOCKADE (II, III), WPW SYNDROME, hypokalemia, hypercalcemia, ACUTE MI
Card 51
Question
Which types of pacing we can use in cardiology?
Answer
Atrial, ventricular and , dual chamber
Card 52
Question
What drug is used as "the first aid" in patients with significant A-V blockade?
Answer
ATROPINE (0,5-1mg I.V.)
Card 53
Question
List the two most common causes of development of aortic stenosis nowadays.
Answer
AGE CALCIFICATION, BICUSPIDE VALVE
Card 54
Question
What is the basic treatment of aortic stenosis? (2)
Answer
AORTIC VALVE REPAIR/REPLACEMENT (statins ? B blockers? )
Card 55
Question
List the most common cause of development of mitral stenosis.
Answer
RHEUMATIC FEVER
Card 56
Question
Which valve could we expect to be affected in most cases by infective endocarditis in i.v. drug users?
Answer
TRICUSPID
Card 57
Question
Which disease do we find Osler´s nodes in?
Answer
Infective endocardtitis
Card 58
Question
What auscultation site is used for systolic murmur in patient with ventricular septal defect?
Answer
Left lower sternal border
Card 59
Question
What is the usual daily dose of penicilin in treatment of infective endocarditis?
Answer
G 12-18 mie U/24 h IV
Card 60
Question
What disease are betablockers contraindicated in?
Answer
ASTHMA,, AV BLOCK, BRADYCARDIA, ACUTE HF (non compsensated)
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