Card 61
Question
What kind of diuretics could we use in the treatment of hypertension? (List at least two.)
Answer
FUROSEMIDE, THIAZIDES, POTASSIUM SPARING DRUGS
Internal Credit
Second Faculty of Medicine
- Subject
- No category / Others
- Language of creation
- English
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Cards in this set
Card 62
Question
What drug is "the first choice" for treatment of hypertension during pregnancy?
Answer
METHYLDOPA
Card 63
Question
In which disorder hypertension limited to the upper half of the body is usually observed?
Answer
COARCTATION OF AORTA
Card 64
Question
Which disorder is characterized by paroxysmal hypertension?
Answer
PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA
Card 65
Question
Which is the typical finding during physical examination in the case of acute pericarditis sicca? (without effusion)?
Answer
PERICARDIAL FRICTION RUB
Card 66
Question
Which cardiomyopathy is genetically determined?
Answer
HYPERTROPHIC
Card 67
Question
Which imaging method is the best one for cardiac tamponade diagnosis?
Answer
ECHO
Card 68
Question
Which two diagnostic methods are used to prove left ventricle hypertrophy in daily practice?
Answer
ECHO + ECG
Card 69
Question
Which congenital heart disease is the most commonly diagnosed in adulthood?
Answer
ASD
Card 70
Question
What is the typical auscultation finding in the patient with atrial septal defect?
Answer
SYSTOLIC MURMUR AND FIXED WIDE SPLIT OF S2 SOUND OVER PULMONARY ARTERY
Card 71
Question
List five most common causes of pericardial effusion:
Answer
INFECTION, AMI, IATROGENIC, CANCER, UREMIA
Card 72
Question
Which imaging method helps us to distinguish left ventricular dysfunction present in dilated cardiomyopathy and coronary heart disease?
Answer
CORONAROGRAPHY
Card 73
Question
What is the typical clinical presentation of cardiac tamponade?
Answer
DECREASED BP AND HEART SOUNDS, INCREASED JVR, PULSUS PARADOXUS, DYSPNEA
Card 74
Question
Do calcium channel blockers belong among the preferred drugs for treatment of heart failure?
Answer
NO
Card 75
Question
What kind of change could we observe on ECG record in patient with hyperkalemia?
Answer
HIGH PEAKED T WITH NARROW BASE
Card 76
Question
What is the shape of P pulmonale on an ECG record?
Answer
P>2.5mm IN LEADS II, II AND aVF
Card 77
Question
What changes do we find on ECG record in patient with acute cor pulmonale?
Answer
SINUS TACHYCARDIA, ”S1Q3T3” pattern ( large S wave in lead I, a large Q wave in lead III and an inverted T wave in lead III), NEGATIVE T IN V1-V3, Right axis deviation and incomplete or complete RBBB
Card 78
Question
List three symptoms associated with aortic stenosis?
Answer
EXERTIONAL DYSPNEA, SYNCOPE and ANGINA PECTORIS
Card 79
Question
What diseases cause left ventricle hypertrophy?
Answer
HT, AORTIC STENOSIS, AORTIC REGURGITATION, COARCTATION OF AORTA, Hypertrophic CMP, MITRAL REGURGITATION
Card 80
Question
In which leads do we observe changes on ECG record in patient with inferior myocardial infarction?
Answer
II, III AND aVF
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