Card 101
Question
What examinations are considered as "gold-standard" in suspicion for deep venous thrombosis?
Answer
DUPLEX US (B-mode + DOPPLER)
Internal Credit
Second Faculty of Medicine
- Subject
- No category / Others
- Language of creation
- English
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Cards in this set
Card 102
Question
What basic therapeutic measures do we institute in patient with recently proven DVT in calf venous bed?
Answer
FRAXIPARINE 0.01 ML/KG S.C
Card 103
Question
What does paradoxic embolism mean?
Answer
EMBOLI THAT GOES FROM RIGHT HEART THROUGH FORAMEN OVALE TO ARTERIAL CIRCULATION
Card 104
Question
List at least four symptoms of pulmonary embolism.
Answer
PLEURAL CHEST PAIN, TACHyPNEA, DYSPNEA, COUGH, HEMOPTYSIS
Card 105
Question
What basic therapeutic measures do we institute in patient with recently proven thromboflebitis?
Answer
EFFECTIVE COMPRESSION, VENOACTIVE DRUGS, NSAIDs
Card 106
Question
What kind of patients use the ortopnoeic position?
Answer
Most commonly due to left heart failure ( also Bronchial asthma. Mitral stenosis. Ascites. Anxiety and hyperventilation. Pericardial disease)
Card 107
Question
What is astma cardiale?
Answer
A manifestation of CHF that mimics asthma, with shortness of breath, wheezing and coughing
Card 108
Question
List signs of digitalis overdose.
Answer
N/V. Diarrhea. Abdominal pain. Anorexia. Xanthopsia. Photophobia. Blurry vision with a yellow tint and halos. Palpitations (due to arrhythmias)
Card 109
Question
List at least 5 causes of pulmonary hypertension.
Answer
Valvular heart diseases. Left-to-right shunt. COPD. Emphysema. OSA. Chronic plumonary thromboembolisms. Interstitial lung diseases. High altitude
Card 110
Question
List 3 diagnostic procedures that are necessary to diagnose infectious endocarditis.
Answer
Blood culture. Transthoracic Echocardiography. (Serology? Tranesophageal US? CBC? Murmur? Fever? Im not sure what they want exactly)
Card 111
Question
How is possible to recognize the atrio-ventricular pacing at the ecg?
Answer
Pacing spikes will precede each p wave or QRS complex, or both.
Card 112
Question
Which inborn valvular disease is prone to development of infectious endocarditis?
Answer
Bicuspid aortic valve
Card 113
Question
Which disease is suspicious in a patient with spleen infarction?
Answer
thromboembolic disease and infiltrative hematologic diseases (Or maybe they want sickle cell disease)
Card 114
Question
Describe the absolute indication for surgery in patient with infectious endocarditis.
Answer
Heart failure
Card 115
Question
Describe the typical finding at ecg in a patient with exsudative pericarditis.
Answer
Low voltage complexes and electrical alternans
Card 116
Question
Which disease could cause restrictive cardiomyopathy?
Answer
Amyloidosis
Card 117
Question
What is P wave at ecg - what does it mean?
Answer
Atrial depolarization
Card 118
Question
What is the normal value of QTc interval at ecg ?
Answer
men: QTc = 390–450 ms. women: QTc = 390–460 ms
Card 119
Question
Describe the complication of long QT interval.
Answer
Ventricular tachycardia (torsade de pointes). (Ventricular fibrillation, Asystole, Sudden cardiac death)
Card 120
Question
How do we call syndrome of preexcitation?
Answer
It includes Wolff-Parkinson-White...
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