Card 161
Question
What does antidote mean in toxicology?
Answer
COUNTERACTS THE EFFECT OF POISONING (negates the effect of poison)
Internal Credit
Second Faculty of Medicine
- Subject
- No category / Others
- Language of creation
- English
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Cards in this set
Card 162
Question
Which organ is severely affected and often fails in paracetamol poisoning?
Answer
LIVER
Card 163
Question
What is the definition of sepsis?
Answer
OVERALL EXTREME RESPONSE TO INFECTION – CHANGES OF TEMPERATURE, INCREASED HR AND RR, ALTERATION OF LEUKOCYTES
Card 164
Question
What amount of muscular mass could be catabolised in severe acute critical state per day?
Answer
500gt
Card 165
Question
What is plasmapheresis?
Answer
BLOOD PLASMA REMOVED FROM THE BODY, TREATED AND RETURNED TO BLOODSTREAM
Card 166
Question
List all branched essential aminoacids.
Answer
LEUCINE, ISOLEUCINE, VALINE
Card 167
Question
List at least five trace elements.
Answer
IRON, IODINE, ZINC, COPPER, COBALT, SELENIUM, CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM, MANGANESE, RUBIDIUM, STRONTIUM, LEAD, ARSENIC, VANADIUM, CADMIUM
Card 168
Question
In which medium are vitamins D and K soluble?
Answer
FAT
Card 169
Question
List micronutrients administered for their antioxidative properties.
Answer
VIT. C, VIT. E, VIT A, ZINC, COPPER, SELENIUM (not sure about coenzyme Q)
Card 170
Question
What purpose does the indirect calorimetry serve?
Answer
Indirect calorimetry (IC) is considered as the gold standard to determine energy expenditure, by measuring pulmonary gas exchanges.
Card 171
Question
What is the first aid for a patient who is unconscious due to hypoglycemia?
Answer
GLUCOSE (40% 20ML I.V.)
Card 172
Question
What is a typical clinical sign of diabetes sensitive polyneuropathy in lower extremities?
Answer
DYSESTHESIA, PARESTHESIA, ANESTHESIA
Card 173
Question
What is the most significant clinical sign of periphery artery disease?
Answer
CLAUDICATION, ISCHEMIA
Card 174
Question
What is characteristic laboratory finding in incipient diabetic nephropathy?
Answer
MICROALBUMINURIA (70-200 microg/min)
Card 175
Question
What value of fasting glycemia is diagnostic of diabetes? (measured in venous plasma)
Answer
7MMOL/L
Card 176
Question
List at least three basic symptoms of hypoglycemia
Answer
TREMORS, PALPITATIONS, PERSPIRATIONS, TACHYCARDIA, HUNGER, LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS
Card 177
Question
Which medication is used as a basic treatment for a patient with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus?
Answer
METFORMIN
Card 178
Question
What is the basic therapetic measure in patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus?
Answer
INSULIN THERAPY
Card 179
Question
Which two pathophysiological causes determine the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus?
Answer
INSULIN RESISTANCE, DECREASED SECRETION
Card 180
Question
What has to be corrected first in patient with hyperosmolar hyerglycemic state?
Answer
DEHYDRATION
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