Abnormal, abrupt, and unpredictable instances of variation that result from non-routine circumstances are referred to as which of the following?
Answer
Special cause
Card 22
Question
After running some statistical tests, it was found that the P-value was greater than 0.05 which concluded:
Answer
There is no difference or relationship with at least 95% confidence
Card 23
Question
Amy holds a continuous improvement event for her team to streamline an existing process. She brings in a whiteboard and different colored cards to signify each component of the process as they occur. She divides the board into rows to show what happens before production, during production and after production. Amy is using which of the following tools?
Answer
Kanban
Card 24
Question
An example of Mistake Proofing for a laptop computer includes which of these?
Answer
USB connection for a mouse
Card 25
Question
As a Belt, what does Cp tell you about a process:
Answer
What is possible if your process is perfectly centered
Card 26
Question
Barrier analysis and prediction analysis are techniques used to
Answer
uncover the root causes.
Card 27
Question
Capability studies are intended to be periodic exercises to establish estimations of a process’s ability to meet requirements.
Answer
True
Card 28
Question
Contingency Tables are used to:
Answer
Compare more than two sample proportions with each other
Card 29
Question
During Define, how do you determine what is critical to quality?
Answer
By using tools like CTQ tree, quality function deployment, or Kano analysis.
Card 30
Question
During the Control Phase, the Lean toolbox including items such as 5S, Visual Factory management and Kanbans can be used to ________ a process.
Answer
stabilize
Card 31
Question
Every process has causes of variation commonly known as:
Answer
Common and Special Causes
Card 32
Question
For a crossed Gage R&R study, if 10 parts are being analyzed by 5 quality inspectors and each inspector tests each part 4 times, how many total times is each part being measured in the study?
Answer
20
Card 33
Question
For a Normal Distribution the Mean, Median, and Mode are the same data point.
Answer
True
Card 34
Question
Graphing one metric as a function of another is often used when analyzing data. If the slope of the Correlation line is -0.9 we would say the two metrics are correlated?
Answer
Negatively
Card 35
Question
How are degrees of freedom determined in a 2 mean equal variance t test?
Answer
The total number of measurements minus 2.
Card 36
Question
How can you capture the voice of the customer in Define?
Hypothesis Testing can save time and help avoid high costs of experimental efforts by using existing data.
Answer
True
Card 38
Question
Hypothesis Tests determine the probabilities of differences between observed data and the hypothesis being solely due to ____ based on the result of the P-values.
Answer
Chance
Card 39
Question
If an appraiser is using one instrument several times on a single part's one characteristic, the variation in measurements is called __________?
Answer
Repeatability
Card 40
Question
If the first step in a process has a daily yield of 70%, the second step has a daily yield of 80%, and the third step has a yield of 75%, what is the Rolled Throughput Yield (RTY)?
Answer
0.42
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