Blocks the initiation and conduction of nerve impulses
Card 262
Question
THIAMINE (Vitamin B1) MOA
Answer
Combines with ATP to form thiamine pyrophosphate coenzyme, a necessary component for carbohydrate metabolism. The brain is extremely sensitive to thiamine deficiency.
Card 263
Question
TRANEXAMIC ACID (TXA, Cyklokapron) MOA
Answer
Reduces plasminogen activation, mitigating conversion to plasmin.
Card 264
Question
VASOPRESSIN (Pitressin) MOA
Answer
Vasopressin acts by direct stimulation of smooth muscle receptors. When given in extremely high doses, it acts as a noradrenergic peripheral vasoconstrictor.
Card 265
Question
VECURONIUM (Norcuron) MOA
Answer
Vecuronium is an intermediate-acting, non-depolarizing, neuromuscular blocking agent. Non-depolarizing agents produce skeletal muscle paralysis by blockade at the myoneural junction. Unlike depolarizing agents, vecuronium has little agonist activity, with no depolarizing effect at the motor endplate.
Card 266
Question
VERAPAMIL (Isoptin) MOA
Answer
Verapamil inhibits the movement of calcium ions across cell membranes. The slow calcium ion current blocked by verapamil is more important for the activity of the sinoatrial node and atrioventricular node than for many other tissues in the heart. Verapamil decreases atrial automaticity, reduces atrioventricular conduction velocity, and prolongs the atrioventricular nodal refractory period. In addition, verapamil depresses myocardial contractility, reduces vascular smooth muscle tone, and dilates coronary arteries and arterioles in normal and ischemic tissues.
Card 267
Question
ACETAMINOPHEN (Tylenol, Ofrimev) class
Answer
analgesic anti-pyretic.
Card 268
Question
ACTIVATED CHARCOAL class
Answer
Adsorbent
Card 269
Question
ADENOSINE (Adenocard) class
Answer
endogenous nucleotide
Card 270
Question
ALBUTEROL (Proventil, Ventolin) class
Answer
Sympathomimetic, bronchodilator.
Card 271
Question
AMIODARONE (Cordarone) class
Answer
Antidysrhythmic.
Card 272
Question
AMYL NITRITE, SODIUM NITRITE, SODIUM THIOSULFATE (Cyanide Antidote Kit) class
Answer
Antidote
Card 273
Question
ASPIRIN class
Answer
Platelet inhibitor, anti-inflam. Sm. vasodilator
Card 274
Question
ATROPINE SULFATE class
Answer
Anticholinergic
Card 275
Question
CALCIUM CHLORIDE / CALCIUM GLUCONATE class
Answer
Electrolyte.
Card 276
Question
DEXAMETHASONE (Decadron) class
Answer
Corticosteroid.
Card 277
Question
DEXTROSE class
Answer
Carbohydrate, hypertonic solution.
Card 278
Question
DIAZEPAM (Valium)cardio class
Answer
Benzodiazepine, anticonvulsant, sedative-hypnotic
Card 279
Question
DILTIAZEM HCL (Cardizem) class
Answer
Calcium channel blocker.
Card 280
Question
DIPHENHYDRAMINE (Benadryl) class
Answer
Antihistamine
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