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Urinario

Discover Urinario: 38 flashcards with questions and answers.

Subject
Sciences / Medical science
Language of creation
Spanish
38 flashcards No ratings yet 0 views
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Cards in this set

Card 21

Question

Tx pielonefritis

Answer

ciprofloxacino 500mg c/12h (7d)

Card 22

Question

Tx pielonefritis (agente gram+)

Answer

amoxicilina/ac clavulánico 875/125mg c/12h (7d)

Card 23

Question

Agentes causales de glomerulonefritis

Answer

estafilococos, estreptococos, E. coli

Card 24

Question

Sintomatología glomerulonefritis

Answer

hematuria, edema, oliguria, anorexia, debilidad

Card 25

Question

Tx glomerulonefritis

Answer

penicilna benzatínica 1,200,000U IM dosis única, fenoximetilpencilina 125mg c/6h (7d), restricción de sodio y líquidos

Card 26

Question

Tx glomerulonefritis (alergia)

Answer

eritromicina

Card 27

Question

Sintomatología sx nefrítico agudo

Answer

disminución de filtrado glomerular, HTA, retención de Na y agua, insuficiencia renal, hematuria, oliguria

Card 28

Question

Tx sx nefrítico agudo

Answer

furosemida 1-2mg/kg c/12h IV, hidralazina 0.1-0.4mg/kg c/6h IV, nifedipino 10mg c/12h

Card 29

Question

Agentes causales de abceso intrarrenal

Answer

E. coli, K. pneumoniae, S. aureus

Card 30

Question

Factores de riesgo de abceso intrarrenal

Answer

litiasis renal, cirugía urológica, embarazo, diabetes

Card 31

Question

Sintomatología abceso intrarrenal

Answer

fiebre, dolor lumbar, sintomas urinarios, hematuria

Card 32

Question

Dx de abceso intrarrenal

Answer

ecografía, uroanálisis

Card 33

Question

Tx abceso intrarrenal

Answer

ciprofloxacino 500mg c/12h (14d), trimetoprim/sulfametoxazol 160/800mg c/12h (14d), considerar drenaje cuando no hay mejoría después de 3d de tx

Card 34

Question

Tx abceso intrarrenal (cuando es por gram+)

Answer

amoxicilina/ac clavulánico 500mg c/12h (14d)

Card 35

Question

Agentes causales de abceso perirrenal

Answer

E. coli, P. mirabilis, K. pneumoniae

Card 36

Question

Factores de riesgo de abceso perirrenal

Answer

litiasis renal, infección urinaria, enfermedad hepática

Card 37

Question

Sintomatología abceso perirrenal

Answer

fiebre, dolor abdominal, malestar gral

Card 38

Question

Tx abceso perirrenal

Answer

ciprofloxacino 400mg c/12h IV, vancomicina 500mg c/6h IV, drenaje percutáneo (<5cm) o drenaje qx abierto (>5cm)

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