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Nutrition

Discover Nutrition: 687 flashcards with questions and answers.

Subject
Sciences / Chemistry
Language of creation
English
687 flashcards No ratings yet 0 views
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Cards in this set

Card 201

Question

Foods with high protein digestibility scores have the optimum level of what component?

Answer

Amino acids

Card 202

Question

What are the nitrogen-bearing compounds that form the structural units of protein?

Answer

Amino acids

Card 203

Question

What is the definition of essential amino acids?

Answer

Amino acids that cannot be synthesized by the body and must be present in the diet

Card 204

Question

Which enzyme is found in saliva and promotes the digestion of the breakdown of starch in the mouth?

Answer

Amylase

Card 205

Question

What is the definition of a non-essential amino acid?

Answer

An amino acid that can be made by the body, ant are therefore not required by the diet

Card 206

Question

A nutrient which is needed by the body but is not produced by the body is called what?

Answer

An essential nutrient

Card 207

Question

What is the difference between anabolism and catabolism?

Answer

anabolism = synthesis; catabolism = breakdown

Card 208

Question

What is a blood condition characterized by a decreased number of circulating RBCs, hemoglobin, or both?

Answer

Anemia

Card 209

Question

What can deficiency of iron, folate, or Vit B12 cause?

Answer

Anemia

Card 210

Question

Vitamin B6 Deficiency can cause?

Answer

Anemia, peripheral neuropathy

Card 211

Question

What is the name of the eating disorder that involves an irrational fear of gaining weight?

Answer

Anorexia

Card 212

Question

What is the function of erythromycin?

Answer

Antibiotic

Card 213

Question

What is the function of Vitamin E?

Answer

Antioxidant

Card 214

Question

Which amino acid is exceptionally high in nuts?

Answer

Arginine

Card 215

Question

What amino acid is essential for new born, especially premature born?

Answer

Arginine

Card 216

Question

What is the predominant amino acids in peanuts?

Answer

Arginine

Card 217

Question

Which are the conditionally essential amino acids?

Answer

Arginine, cysteine, glutamine, tyrosine, glycine, proline, and serine. SCAG GPT

Card 218

Question

What is the name of a vitamin B2 deficiency?

Answer

Ariboflavinosis

Card 219

Question

Certain polysaccharides, which are not digestible by mammalian enzymes, may nevertheless be the source of some energy as a consequence of the action of the gut microflora. In what form can these microbial digestion products be absorbed in the colon?

Answer

As volatile fatty acids

Card 220

Question

What is the chemical name for Vitamin C?

Answer

Ascorbic acid

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