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Nutrition

Discover Nutrition: 687 flashcards with questions and answers.

Subject
Sciences / Chemistry
Language of creation
English
687 flashcards No ratings yet 0 views
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Cards in this set

Card 321

Question

Vitamin B7 deficiency can cause?

Answer

Dermatitis, hair loss, scaly red rashes, and neurological issues

Card 322

Question

In what order do food labels list ingredients?

Answer

Descending order by weight.

Card 323

Question

Plant substances which are resistant to hydrolysis by the endogenous enzymes of the human digestive tract are more commonly known as___

Answer

Dietary fiber

Card 324

Question

"Enriched" grains do NOT have what substance added back?

Answer

Dietary fiber

Card 325

Question

What does DRI stand for?

Answer

Dietary Reference Intake

Card 326

Question

What does DRV stand for?

Answer

Dietary Reference Value

Card 327

Question

What is resistant starch resistant to?

Answer

digestion by pancreatic enzymes

Card 328

Question

The pancreas secretes what?

Answer

Digestive enzymes

Card 329

Question

The human stomach empties its contents into what 10-inch long part of the GI tract?

Answer

Duodenum section of the small intestine

Card 330

Question

Pineapple contains digestive enzymes such as bromelain and papain. What benefits do they offer?

Answer

Easier protein digestion

Card 331

Question

A major factor in changing one's BMR would be to?

Answer

Eat more

Card 332

Question

What is the main function of bile in digestion and absorption?

Answer

Emulsify fats

Card 333

Question

What is the hardest substance in the human body?

Answer

Enamel

Card 334

Question

What is a function of dietary protein?

Answer

Enzymes, structural, tissue repair

Card 335

Question

What sterol synthesized by plant upon exposure to UV convert to Vit D

Answer

Ergosterol

Card 336

Question

What is an isomer that is cheaper than Vitamin C?

Answer

Erythorbic Acid

Card 337

Question

What is the general name for the nine amino acids that humans cannot synthesize and must obtain through diet?

Answer

Essential Amino Acids

Card 338

Question

Why is sodium content put on a food label?

Answer

Excessive consumption of sodium chloride can lead to hypertension

Card 339

Question

Name one method of cholesterol removal.

Answer

Exercise

Card 340

Question

What are the 2 main functions of the pancreas?

Answer

Exocrine function: aids in digestion, endocrine function: regulates blood sugar levels

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