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Nutrition

Discover Nutrition: 687 flashcards with questions and answers.

Subject
Sciences / Chemistry
Language of creation
English
687 flashcards No ratings yet 0 views
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Cards in this set

Card 161

Question

What is the caloric value of aspartame?

Answer

4 kcal/g

Card 162

Question

How many times higher is the fiber percentage in whole grain bread compared to white bread?

Answer

4 times

Card 163

Question

When should babies begin to eat solid food?

Answer

4-6 months old (American Academy of Pediatrics)

Card 164

Question

What is the conversion factor of kilocalories to kilo joules?

Answer

4.184 kilojoules per kilo calorie

Card 165

Question

What is the daily nutritional value of protein for women 19-50 yrs old?

Answer

46 g

Card 166

Question

What is the US RDA for protein?

Answer

46 grams per day for adult women and 56 grams per day for adult men

Card 167

Question

What is the daily value of potassium for adults based on a 2000 cal diet according to FDA?

Answer

4700 mg

Card 168

Question

How much bread, cereals, and grains are recommended daily by the MyPlate nutrition scheme?

Answer

5-8 oz. equivalents (5-6 oz for women, 6-8 oz for men)

Card 169

Question

What is the daily value for protein for adults based on a 2000 cal diet according to FDA?

Answer

50 g

Card 170

Question

Generally, to lose 1 pound a week, you must either decrease your calorie intake by __ calories a day or burn up that number of calories by increasing physical activity.

Answer

500 calories.

Card 171

Question

What is the recommended protein intake for adult men and women according to FDA?

Answer

56 g for men, 46 g for women

Card 172

Question

In 2025, how many calories are in a McDonald's' Big Mac?

Answer

580

Card 173

Question

On what proteins are zinc transported in the plasma?

Answer

66% bound/carried by albumin, 33% carried by alpha-2-macroglobulin

Card 174

Question

How many kilocalories does 1g of alcohol provide?

Answer

7 kcal/g

Card 175

Question

What is the chemical precursor of vitamin D3?

Answer

7-dehydrocholesterol

Card 176

Question

What is the RDA of iron for adult men and women according to FDA?

Answer

8 mg/day for men, 18 mg/day for women

Card 177

Question

How many essential amino acids are required by adults?

Answer

9

Card 178

Question

How many kilocalories does 1g of fat provide?

Answer

9 kcal/g

Card 179

Question

Soy protein isolates have at least what percent protein?

Answer

90

Card 180

Question

Define a calorie and specify the number of calories obtained from the consumption of carbohydrates, proteins, and fat

Answer

a calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of water by one degree centigrade. Carbohydrates and proteins: 4 kCal/g and fat 9 kcal/g. Remember that one food calorie is one kilocalorie in physics.

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