MemoCard lernen mit System

libra, -ae 1f

pound (currency or weight)

pateo, -ere, patui

to lie open, to be clear

lego, -are, -avi, -atus

(1) to read; (2) to collect; (3) to bequeath

fidelis, -e

faithful

semper

always

in (+ acc.)

into, onto

volo, velle, volui

to want

manerium. -i 2n

manor

beatus, -a, -um

blessed, holy

usque

all the way (usque ad = right up to)

cum (+ subl.)

when, since

fero, ferre, tuli, latus

to bring, bear, carry

nihil

nothing

vel

advocatio, -onis 3f

patronage, authorisation

sto, stare, steti, status

to stand

crux, crucis 3f

cross

aliquis, aliquis, aliquid

anyone, anything

archiepiscopus, -i 2m

archbishop

queror, queri, questus (dep.)

to complain (in partic., to make a complaint before a court)

pecunia, -ae 1f

money (ML, also: livestock)

intueor, intueri, intuitus (dep.)

to look upon

prefatus, -a, -um

aforementioned

reverto, -ere, reverti, reversus

to return, revert

omnis, -e

all, every

denarius, -i 2m (abbr. "d.")

a penny

elemosina, -ae 1f

alms

pratum, -i 2n

meadow

possum, posse, potui

to be able

personaliter

personally

ex(s)equia, ex(s)equiorum 2n pl.

funeral rites, burial

flumen, fluminis 3n

river

contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus

to happen

quiete

quietly, peacefully

tempus, temporis 3n

time, period

fortiter

bravely

infra (+_acc.)

within

distringo, -ere, distrinxi, distrinctus

to distrain, to seize property as a penalty

pars, partis 3f

part

caput, capitis 3n

head

deterreo, -ere, deterrui, deterritus

to deter, discourage

proelium, -i 2n

battle

nemo, nemini

no one

sum, esse, fui

to be

sanctus, -a, -um

holy; (as a noun) saint

solidus, -i 2m (abbr. "s.")

coin, shilling

annuatim

annually

progredior, progredi, progressus (dep.)

to set out, advance

nuper

recently

modo

lately, now

commoveo, -ere, commovi, commotus

to move, stir up, throw into disorder

invenio, -ire, inveni, inventus

to find

warantizo, -are, -avi, -atus

to guarantee, warrant

ullus, -a, -um

any

testor, testari, testatus (dep.)

to (stand as) witness

revoco, -are, -avi, -atus

to call back, recall

filia, -ae 1f

daughter

campus, -i 2m

field

vicecomes, vicecomitis 3m

sherrif, viscount (post 1440)

nisi

except, if not

animus, -i 2m

mind, thought, intelligence, courage

festum, -i 2n

feast, feast-day

celeber, celebris

celebrated

soror, sororis 3f

sister

hortor, hortari, hortatus (dep.)

to encourage

solvo, -ere, solvi, solutus

to release, free, absolve, exempt, pay

ceterus, -a, -um

other

servicium, -i 2n

service

executor, -is 3m

executor

manumissio, -onis 3f

manumission

mens, mentis 3f

mind

notus, -a, -um

known

arma, armorum 2n pl.

arms, weapons

tenementum, -i 2n

tenement, property

abbas, abbatis 3m

abbot

filius, -i 2m

son

felix, felicis

lucky

celeriter

quickly

anima, -ae 1f (dat./abl. pl. = animabus)

soul

inde

from there, thence

faber, fabri 2m

craftsman, smith

pirata, -ae 1m

pirate

malo, malle, malui

to prefer

ingredior, ingredi, ingressus (dep.)

to enter

praeter (ML: preter)

except

finis, finis 3m

end, boundary, limit (in ML, often = payment, fine)

annus, -i 2m

year

suus, -a, -um

his, her, its

clerus, -i 2m

clergy

vinum, -i 2n

wine

non

not

carta, -ae 1f

charter, deed

pater, patris 3m

father

tandem

at last

interdico, -ere, interdixi, interdictus

to forbid

feodum, -i 2n

fief, fee, estate

pr(a)ecipio, -ere, pr(a)ecepi, pr(a)eceptus

to take in advance, to command

ad (+ acc.)

towards, to

defendo, -ere, defensi, defensus

to defend

pr(a)eceptum est

it is ordered

(a)etas, (a)etatis 3f

age

litus, litoris 3n

shore

sponsus, -i 2m or sponsa, -ae 1f

spouse

redeo, -ire, redii, reditus

to return

situo, -are, -avi, -atus (also scituo)

to situate

vivo, -ere, vixi

to live

sepelio, -ire, sepelivi, sepilitus

to bury

ecclesia, -ae 1f

church

carcer, carceris 3m

prison

concessio, -onis 3f

a grant, cocnession

decedo, -ere, decessi, decessus

to leave, retire, die

meritus, -a, -um

deserving

curia, -ae 1f

court (CL: senate house)

mando, -are, -avi, -atus

to order

domus, -us 4f

house

polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus (dep.)

to promise

ostium, -i 2n

mouth, entrance, door

peto, -ere, petivi, petitus

to seek, ask, petition, claim

succedo, -ere, successi, successus (+ DAT.)

to succeed, follow

abeo, abire, abii

to go away, leave

castrum, -i 2n

castle (CL: camp (only pl.))

utor, uti, usus (dep.; + abl.)

to use

treuga, -ae 1f

truce, peace (ML)

laetus, -a, -um

happy

argentum, -i 2n

silver

redditus, -us 4m

rent

apud (+ acc.)

at, at the house of, among

scio, scire, scivi, scitus

to know

relinquo, -ere, reliqui, relictus

to leave

coram (+ acc.)

in the presence of, before

civis, civis 3m

citizen

magnus, -a, -um

big, great

mus, muris 3m/f

mouse

alius, alia, aliud

other

verto, -ere, verti, versus

to turn

forinsecus, -a, -um

foreign

terreo, -ere, terrui, territus

to frighten, terrify

rex, regis 3m

king

suscipio, -ere, suscepi, susceptus

to undertake

Pasc(h)a, -orum 2n pl.

Easter

quondam

once

super (+ abl.)

upon

prioratus, -us 4m

priory

Britanni, -orum 2m pl.

Britons

orior, oriri, ortus

to arise

sepultura, -ae 1f

burial

obligo, -are, -avi, -atus

to bind, make swear an oath

pacatus, -a, -um

peaceful, at rest

parcella, -ae 1f

parcel, piece (of land)

excogito, -are, -avi, -atus

to think out, devise

effugio, -ere, effugi

to flee

secundum (+ acc.)

according to

ubi

where, when

dampnum, -i 2n

loss, damage

homo, hominis 3m

man

defungor, defungi, defunctus (dep.)

to die

sinistralis, -e

left

arrabilis, -e

arable

libere

freely

mensis, mensis 3m

month

plenarie

fully

and

molestus, -a, -um

troublesome

infirmus, -a, -um

infirm, weak, ill

timeo, -ere, timui

to be afraid of

colligo, -ere, collegi, collectus

to collect, gather

proximus, -a, -um

mater, matris 3f

mother

-que (added to end of word)

and (before the word)

in (+ abl.)

in, on

habeo, -ere, habui, habitus

to have, hold

tango, -ere, tetigi, tectus

to touch

vendo, -ere, vendidi, venditus

to sell

pax, pacis 3f

peace

bene

well

nolo, nolle, nolui

to not want

duco, -ere, duxi, ductus

to lead

defunctus, -i 2m

a dead person

per (+ acc.)

through, along, by

manus, manus 4f

hand

verbum, -i 2n

word

prior, prioris 3m

prior

fuga, -ae 1f

flight

croftum, -i 2n

croft, enclosed piece of arable land

parcus, -i 2m

park

dum

while

coepi, coepisse, coeperam, coeptus (defective - only perfect forms)

to have begun

paganus, -i 2m

pagan

eger, egra, egrum

sick, ill

extra (+ acc.)

outside

ibi

there

and

bellum, -i 2n

war

loquela, -ae 1f

plea, case in court

moneo, -ere, monui, monitus

to warn, advise

classis, -is 3f

fleet

confirmo, -are, -avi, -atus

to confirm

sive

pretium, -i 2n

price

cotidie

every day

vicarius, -i 2m

vicar

incendo, -ere, incensi, incensus

to set fire to

mensa, -ae 1f

table

subito

suddenly

circumeo, circumire, circumii

to go around

episcopus, -i 2m

bishop

supranominatus, -a, -um

above named

heres, heredis 3m/f

heir

perlego, -ere, perlegi, perlectus

to read through

e/ex

from, out of

comes, comitis 3m

count, earl

aperio, -ire, aperui, apertus

to open

quietus, -a -um

at rest

vidua, -ae 1f

widow

cognosco, -ere, cognovi, cognitus

to get to know

dimidium, -i 2n

half

atque

and

integre

wholly

quasi

just like, as if

aqua, -ae 1f

water

exercitus, -us 4m

army

monachus, -i 2m

monk

flos, floris 3m

flower

advenio, -ire, adveni, adventus

to arrive

solus, -a, -um

alone, only

plegium, -i 2n

pledge

iusticiarius, -i 2m

justice (of the peace)

etiam

also, even

mercator, -oris 3m

merchant

de (+ abl.)

from, concerning, of

assensus, -us 4m

agreement, assent

necnon

and also, likewise

canis, -is 3m/f

dog

video, -ere, vidi, visus

to see

nomen, nominis 3n

name

vinco, -ere, vici, victus

to conquer, overcome

vetus, veteris

old

baronia, -ae 1f

barony

facio, facere, feci, factus

to make, do

finalis, -e

final

sacramentum, -i 2n

oath, sacrament

frango, -ere, fregi, fractus

to break

messuagium, -i 2n

messuage, dwelling

parochia, -ae 1f

parish

patior, pati, passus (dep.)

to suffer

dominium, -i 2n

dominion, domain, demense

scilicet

namely

impetus, -us 4m

an attack

pauper, -eris

poor

post (+ acc.)

after

ostendo, -ere, ostendi, ostentus

to show

absque (+ abl.)

without

videor, videri, visus (dep.)

to be seen, to seem

gero, -ere, gessi, gestus

to wage

autem

but

novi, novisse, noveram, notus (defective - perfect = present)

to know

ibidem

in the same place

nec ... nec

neither … nor

dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus

to sleep

specto, -are, -avi, -atus

to look at, to have regard to, to concern

cera, -ae 1f

wax

miles, militis 3m

knight, soldier

sine (+ abl.)

without

emo, -ere, emi, emptus

to buy

mors, mortis 3f

death

parsona, -ae 1m

parson

lex, legis 3f

law, right

sanus, -a, -um

healthy

calumpnia, -ae 1f

accusation, challenge

s(a)epe

often

cresco, -ere, crevi, cretus

to increase

sedeo, -ere, sedi, sessus

to sit

contra (+ acc.)

against

frater, fratris 3m

brother

fateor, fateri, fassus (dep.)

to confess, acknowledge

quietumclamo, -are, -avi, -atus

to quitclaim

locus, -i 2m

place

pervenio, -ire, perveni, perventus

to arrive at, reach

pastura, -ae 1f

pasture

liber, libri 2m

book

donatio, -onis 3f

gift

acra, -ae 1f

acre

Britannia, -ae 1f

Britain

testamentum, -i 2n

will, testament

minister, ministri 2m

servant, minister

totus, -a, -um

whole, all

testis, testis 3m/f

witness

resto, restare, restiti

to resist

genetrix, genetricis 3f

mother

libero, -are, liberavi, liberatus

to free

res, rei 5f

thing

servus, -i 2m

slave, serf

brevis, -e

short

supradictus, -a, -um

abovementioned

opto, -are, -avi, -atus

to desire, chose, select

pertineo, -ere, pertinui, pertinatus

to pertain to

tunc

then

forisfactum, -i 2n

offence, forfeiture, fine

iaceo, -ere, iacui, iacitus

to lie, be situated

pr(a)esens, pr(a)esentis

present

nullus, -a, -um

no, none

femina, -ae 1f

woman

regredior, regredi, regressus (dep.)

to return

mortuarius, -i 2m

mortuary (tax paid to church at time of death)

pono, -ere, posui, positus

to place

marca, -ae 1f

mark (weight (8oz) or currency)

equus, -i 2m

horse

fessus, -a, -um

tired

via, -ae 1f

street, road

ideo

therefore

magister, magistri 2m

master

donec

until

communis, -e

common, shared, public

universus, -a, -um

all

absum, abesse, afui

to be absent

praemium, -i 2n

reward

idem, eadem, idem

the same

dos, dotis 3f

dowry, dower

conventus, -us 4m

religious community, convent (CL: meeting, assize court)

assignatus, -i 2m

assign

concedo, -ere, concessi, concessus

to concede, grant, agree to

scriptum, -i 2n

writing, document

debitum, -i 2n

debt

obeo, obire, obii, obitus

to die

eius

his, hers, ist

bonus, -a, -um

good

omnino

altogether, entirely

gravis, -e

serious, grave

consuetudo, consuetudinis 3f

custom, customary dues

hostis, -is 3m/f

enemy

abbatia, -ae 1f

abbey

super (+ acc.)

above, over

corpus, corporis 3n

body

dominus, -i 2m

lord, master

boscus, -1 2m (or bosca, -ae 1f)

wood, woodland

quidam, quaedam, quoddam

a certain

ius, iuris 3n

law, right

dono, -are, -avi, -atus

to give

audio, -ire, audivi, auditus

to hear

appono, -ere, apposui, appositus

to place upon, affix

ultimus, -a, -um

last

singuli, -ae, -a (pl.)

all, every

britannicus, -a, -um

British

lumen, luminis 3n

light

pro (+ abl.)

in front of, for the sake of, in place of, (in exchange) for

adeo … sicut

just as … as

escaeta, -um 3n

escheat (return of land to the crown)

multus, -a, -um

much, many

querens, querentis 3m

plaintiff

baro, baronis 3m

baron, tenant-in-chief

donum, -i 2n

gift

virgata, -ae 1f

virgate (30 acres)

inter (+ acc.)

among, between

ballivus, -i 2m

bailiff

dico, -ere, dixi, dictus

to say

odi, odisse, oderam (defective: perfect = present)

to hate

vir, viri 2m

man

medietas, medietatis 3f

moiety, half

quia

since, because

tertius, -a, -um

third

prohibeo, -ere, prohibui, prohibitus

to prohibit

moror, morari, moratus (dep.)

to delay

libertas, libertatis 3f

freedom

sicut

just as

regnum, -i 2n

reign, kingdom

augeo, -ere, auxi, auctus

to increase

mitto, -ere, misi, missus

to send

conor, conari, conatus (dep.)

to try

deus, -i 2m (irr.)

god

antea

previously, formerly

legalis, -e

legal, lawful

iuxta (+ acc.)

next to, near

hereditas, hereditatis 3f

inheritance

formosus, -a, -um

beautiful

egredior, egredi, egressus (dep.)

to leave

uxor, uxoris 3f

wife

villa, -ae 1f

village, town (CL: villa)

sacerdos, sacerdotis 3m

priest

sed

but

cum (+ abl.)

with

quicumque, quaecumque, quidcumque

whoever, whatever

ordino, -are, -avi, -atus

to order, appoint

novus, -a, -um

new

armiger, -i 2m

squire, esquire

versus (+ acc.)

against

teneo, -ere, tenui, tentus

to hold

liber, libera, liberum

free

foedus, -eris 3n

treaty, agreement

a/ab

from, away

aggredior, aggredi, aggressus (dep.)

to approach, attack

constituo, -ere, constiti, constitutus

to decide, appoint

silva, -ae 1f

wood, forest

inimicus, -i 2m

enemy

fides, fidei 5f

faithful

tamen

however

salus, -utis 3f

health, salvation, greeting

prius

before, beforehand

minor, minari, minatus (dep.)

to threaten

praefectus, -i 2m

prefect (ML: magistrate; praefectus urbi = mayor, praefectus villae = bailiff)

item

likewise

sequor, sequi, secutus (dep.)

to follow

moneta, -ae 1f

money

ambulo, -are, -avi, -atus

to walk

loquor, loqui, locutus (dep.)

to speak

salvus, -a, -um

safe

pyxis, -idis 3f (also pixis)

box, chest

placitum, -i 2n

plea, legal proceeding

oro, -are, oravi, oratus

to pray

carus, -a, -um

dear

humus, -i 2f

ground, earth

reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus

to give back, pay, surrender, yield

conficio, confacere, confeci, confactus

to complete

circa (+acc.)

around

impono, -ere, imposui, impositus (also inpono)

to place (up)on, impose

probo, -are, -avi, -atus

to prove (a will)

priorissa, -ae 1f

prioress

capio, -ere, cepi, captus

to capture

plenus, -a, -um

full

vero

truly, but

concordia, -ae 1f

concord, settlement (of dispute)

capellanus, -i 2m

chaplain

vacca, -ae 1f

cow

regina, -ae 1f

queen

voco, -are, -avi, -atus

to call

videlicet

that is to say

recipio, -ere, recepi, receptus

to receive

littera, -ae 1f

letter (both in the sense of the alphabet, and of 'epistle'), document

nam

for

predictus, -a, -um

aforementioned

una cum

together with

iniuste

unjustly

sigillum, -i 2n

seal

misericordia, -ae 1f

(1) mercy, (2) a fine

comitatus, -us 4m

county, earldom

recognosco, -ere, recognovi, recognitus

to recognise, certify

ovis, ovis 3f

sheep

venio, venire, veni, ventus

to come

nemo, neminis 3m/f

noone

maritus, -i 2m

husband

clamo, -are, -avi, -atus

to shout; ML: to claim

summa, ae 1f

sum, amount

tofta, -ae 1f

house, toft, outbuildings

pertinentia, -ae 1f

appurtenance

eo, -ire, ii (or ivi)

to go

mercatum, -i 2n

market

do, dare, dedi, deditus

to give

obitus, -us 4m

death

clericus, -i 2m

clerk

viduetas, viduetatis 3f

widowhood

roda, -ae 1f

rood (1/4 acre)

neco, -are, -avi, -atus

to kill

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