MemoCard lernen mit System

hakobu

carry, transport

nichiyoubi

Sunday

satou

sugar

uketoru

receive, get

docchi

which (casual)

kakeru

hang, put on

sushi

amai

sweet

tada

free

baai

situation, case

sawaru

touch, feel

shisutemu

system (loan word)

naoru

be repaired, get fixed

ura

the back, the reverse side

toshi

year, age

medatsu

stand out, be conspicuous

koshi

waist, lower back

oya

parent

hitori

one person

tomaru

stay overnight

nokosu

leave, leave undone

shinpai

anxiety, worry

roku

six

kau

buy

eki

train station

saraishuu

the week after next

naosu

repair, fix

suppai

sour

apa-to

apartment, flat

taberu

eat

hon

book, volume

te-buru

table

mamoru

protect, observe

nana

seven (Japanese origin)

kami

paper

tateru

stand, set up

kaeru

change (something), alter

undou

movement, exercise

megane

glasses

honya

bookstore (colloquial)

zettaini

absolutely, definitely

tsukuru

make, create

karera

they

amari

(not) much

blue, green

naoru

be cured, get well

norikaeru

change, transfer

kita

north

seito

pupil, student

biru

building

ganbaru

work hard, do one’s best

teian

proposition, proposal

sarari-man

office worker, company employee

hot water

miseru

show

kokonoka

nine days, ninth of the month

anzen

safety, security

kigaeru

change clothes

minami

south

katai

stiff, tight

subarashii

excellent, wonderful

yatto

at last, finally

okaasan

mother (colloquial)

kuwashii

detailed

usui

thin, weak

yasumu

take a rest, take a break

tokubetsu

special

raigetsu

next month

namae

name

ageru

raise, lift

hanashi

talk, story

shinbun

newspaper

sensei

teacher

hagemasu

encourage, cheer up

kane

money (colloquial)

nyuugaku

enter a school, matriculate

tsuretekuru

bring (a person)

supo-tsu

sport

netsu

heat, fever

kantan

simple, easy

mokuyoubi

Thursday

migigawa

right side

daisuki

like (something) a lot

akai

red

goshujin

(someone else’s) husband

kurai

dark, gloomy

shima

island (Japanese origin)

kou

like this, such

wakareru

be divided, split off

uru

sell

shiroi

white, blank

okiru

get up, get out of bed

hikui

low, short

dore

what, which

oniisan

older brother

heru

decrease, diminish

yoru

night (from sunset to sunrise)

youi

preparation

douzo

please

nemuru

sleep, lie idle

soto

outside, open air

sake

alcohol, rice wine

onna

woman

sukunai

few, little

tsuitachi

first of the month

asa

morning

otosu

drop

atari

vicinity

gaikoku

foreign country

nagareru

flow, run

say, tell

toshiue

older, senior

shouyu

soy sauce

hayai

early

jiko

accident, trouble

daiji

importance

takushi-

taxi

ichibu

part

hachi

eight

magarikado

corner (to turn)

house, dwelling

futari

two persons

acchi

other side, over there (casual)

obaasan

grandmother (colloquial)

pasupo-to

passport

oto

sound, noise

aite

opponent, the other party

ryouhou

both

seikou

success

shinjiru

believe, trust

rei

zero

tesuto

test

yoku

often, well

futsuu

normal, regular

katei

home, family

yomu

read

umi

sea, ocean

kuraberu

compare, contrast

nokoru

remain, be left over

fuyasu

increase

yama

mountain

ushiro

back, behind

shukudai

homework

chizu

map, atlas

kuroi

black, dark

hito

person

nurui

tepid, lukewarm

wakai

young

toru

take, get

okuru

send

tomeru

stop (a car…). 止める (yameru) give up

kitanai

dirty

umareru

be born, come into existence

kihon

basics

omoshiroi

interesting, amusing

warui

bad

kekkon

marriage

chansu

chance

jitensha

bicycle

niteiru

look like, resemble

kitte

postage stamp

yokka

four days, fourth of the month

otsuri

change (of money)

tsumaranai

boring, dull

hiraku

open (books, eyes, etc.)

shiken

exam

kirai

dislike (habitual)

niwa

garden, yard

hataraku

work

zutto

all the time, all through

tatoeba

for example

atarashii

new

kanjiru

feel, sense

haku

put on (shoes), wear (pants, skirt)

modoru

return to a point of departure

kaisatsuguchi

ticket gate

saigo

last

aoi

blue

kokusai

international (used in compound nouns)

young child, kid

chikai

near, close

koukou

high school (for short)

kuri-ningu

dry cleaning

tashika

for sure, for certain

kore

this, this one

musuko

son

doyoubi

Saturday

erabu

choose, elect

kawaku

become dry

sochira

there, that way (polite)

tomaru

come to a stop, cease

yurui

slack, loose

midori

green

uma

horse

shousetsu

novel

seiseki

results, grade

tsuki

moon

onna no ko

little girl

(individual) character, letter

fukushuu

review

muika

six days, sixth of the month

ryokou

travel, trip

noboru

go up, climb

dekiru

can do, be good at

juubun

enough, plentiful

yasashii

gentle, kind

daigaku

university, college

oiwai

celebrate

choushoku

breakfast

itsutsu

five (things)

sakunen

last year (formal, often used in writing)

gohan

meal, cooked rice

jagaimo

potato

yukkuri

slowly

mikka

three days, third of the month

yakedo

burn

shimau

put away, put in

kaminoke

hair, each single hair

itoko

cousin

shio

salt

dareka

someone

daikirai

hate

tame

sake, purpose

kyonen

last year (colloquial)

tsumari

in short, that is to say

sen

thousand

nemui

sleepy

kawa

river, stream

karui

light (of weight)

yakan

kettle

futatsu

two (things)

menyu-

kesa

this morning

dare

who

eiga

movie

kikoku

return to one’s country

korosu

kill

ude

arm

haha

(speaker’s) mother

kanari

fairly, rather

osoi

slow, late

mannaka

center, middle (casual)

kawaru

substitute, be substituted for

sobo

grandmother (formal)

ooi

a lot of, many

kokonotsu

nine (things)

soudan

consultation, advice

okuru

offer, give

yuubinkyoku

post office

ondo

temperature

jidousha

automobile

sodateru

bring up, raise

yotsukado

intersection

ochiru

fall, come down

mainichi

every day

mise

shop, store

kayoubi

Tuesday

kenkou

health

mochiron

of course

nagai

long

todoku

reach, be received

supu-n

spoon

onegai

favor

neru

lie down and sleep, go to sleep

oji

(one’s own) uncle

mae

front, before

makura

pillow

toki

time, moment

yowai

weak

tadashii

correct, righteous

sekken

soap

yasumi

holiday, break

fukai

deep, profound

maitsuki

every month

kanarazu

without exception, always

hoka

other (Japanese origin)

kinou

yesterday (colloquial)

utsusu

move, transfer

kaesu

return, repay

tsumori

intention, purpose

jouzu

good, skilled

goukaku

pass an examination

motteiku

take, bring

ugoku

move

tabemono

food (colloquial)

futsuka

two days, second of the month

chuugakusei

junior high school student

ugokasu

move (something)

omawarisan

police officer (colloquial)

tsutaeru

convey, transmit

nomu

drink

atsui

thick, bulky

juusho

address

abiru

take (a shower)

hajimeru

start (something)

itazura

mischief, prank

door, sliding door

nishi

west, western

shashin

photograph

fueru

increase, accrue

kamera

camera

kireru

cut well, be sharp

hajimete

for the first time

hidari

left

suki

favorite, liked

tsuma

woman

ookisa

size, dimension

denwa

telephone, phone call

neesan

(one’s own) older sister (polite)

kotoshi

this year (colloquial)

kyaku

visitor, customer

tsureteiku

take along, bring along (a person)

mazui

bad (taste), distasteful

douro

road

uta

song

imouto

younger sister

kanashii

sad

maitoshi/ mainen

every year (colloquial)

mada

(not) yet, still

atsumaru

gather, be collected

yuushoku

supper, dinner

chotto

just a moment, just a little

tanomu

order, ask for

nani

what

mukaeru

welcome, receive (a visitor)

kaku

write

pasokon

personal computer

erebe-ta-

elevator

taoreru

fall over

gakusei

student

heya

room

hare

fine weather, clear sky

kakunin

confirmation

kayou

go to and from, frequent a place

byouki

illness

sa-bisu

service, on the house

kazegusuri

cold medicine

atsui

hot (of weather)

musume

daughter, girl

chawan

rice bowl

puroguramu

program booklet

karai

spicy, hot

gochisousuru

treat, host (a meal)

kurikaesu

repeat

tsutomeru

serve, hold a job

gorufu

golf

shokuji

meal

mieru

be visible, can see

kiku

hear, ask

tanoshimu

enjoy

riyuu

reason, excuse

toori

street, road

higashi

east, eastern

furui

old

sen

line

iya/ kira-i

dislike (situational)

meet

fire, flame

konban

this evening, tonight

ashita

tomorrow (colloquial)

ageru

give, offer (colloquial)

tatemono

building, structure

aru

exist, there is

nareru

grow accustomed to, get used to

kangaeru

think, consider

mou

another, again

yaru

do, give

okiru

occur, happen, wake up, get up

gozen

morning, a.m.

kisetsu

season

oishasan

doctor (polite)

ringo

apple

shibaraku

a little while, a while

onaji

same, identical

joubu

healthy, sturdy

issho

together, same (colloquial)

mizu

water

shiro

white

mikan

tangerine

osu

push, press down

owari

end, conclusion

mado

window

ireru

put in

motto

taishikan

embassy

koko

here

heiwa

peace, harmony

toshokan

library

dou

how, what

wasureru

forget, leave behind

haru

spring

machi

town, city

komakai

minute, fine

onesan

older sister

yattsu

eight (things)

fukuzatsu

complicated, intricate

kazoku

family, household

genkan

entrance, door

youkoso

welcome (greeting)

iku

tempura

Japanese deep-fried food

yobu

call, name

shizuka

quiet, tranquil

hajimaru

begin

chuugaku

junior high

hajime

beginning

soba

side, vicinity

kinyoubi

Friday

hayai

fast

sagasu

search for, look for

shi

four (Chinese origin)

kibishii

strict, severe

gaikokujin

foreigner

mazu

first of all, to begin with

taiyou

sun

matsu

wait, wait for

hijouni

very, extremely

dasu

take out

mukau

face, head toward

sora

sky

saifu

purse, wallet

deru

go out, leave

shounen

boy (between 7 and 18 years old)

doubutsu

animal

yasashii

easy, simple (colloquial)

igai

except for

denki

electricity, electric light

gakkou

school

kumo

cloud

tegami

letter

matomeru

gather together, put in order

kawaku

be thirsty

pa-ti-

party

kariru

borrow

nigiyaka

lively, exciting

jiyuu

freedom

kaze

wind

rajio

radio

taihen

awful, hard

kurushii

painful, agonizing

kondo

this time, next time

itai

sore, painful

magaru

make a turn, turn

kyoku

piece of music

agaru

go up, rise (physical movement)

ryouri

cooking

ge-mu

game

umai

good at

senshu

athlete, (sports) player

sotsugyou

graduation

yasai

vegetable

tomodachi

friend, companion (colloquial)

suiyoubi

Wednesday

itsugoro

about when, about what time

wakeru

divide, share

ninki

popularity

otto

husband

henji

reply, answer, response

shimei

full name

tooru

pass, go through

senshuu

last week

we-ta-

waiter

takai

high, tall

kazaru

decorate

saisho

first, outset

ureshii

happy, glad

aka

red color

doa

door (loan word)

kikai

machine

naruhodo

I see, really

ongaku

music

tokuni

specially, particularly

iru

need, require

asobu

play

ikura

how much (money)

mattaku

entirely, truly

basu

bus

benkyou

study

oshieru

teach, tell

kuchi

mouth

suwaru

sit, sit down

josei

woman, female (formal)

kyoushi

teacher, instructor

tatsu

stand, rise

chuugakkou

junior high school

tsuzuku

continue, follow

kyoukasho

textbook, schoolbook

kesu

switch off, turn off

kaeru

go back home

yonaka

midnight

shoukai

introduction

choudo

just, exactly

katsu

win

chikara

strength, power

tisshu

tissue

kaisha

company, corporation

yoko

side, width across

keiken

experience, knowledge

gyuuniku

beef

kodomo

child

chuui

attention, care

yuugata

early evening, at dusk

daijoubu

all right, OK

tsugi

migi

right

mitsukaru

be found, be caught

aji

taste, flavor

kaze

cold (illness)

hontou

reality, genuine

koboreru

spill, overflow

tsukeru

switch on, turn on

chigau

differ, be wrong

ani

(one’s own) older brother

guru-pu

group

kowareru

break, break down

sakana

fish

mori

forest

kiken

danger, dangerous

dondon

knock, bang

fuufu

husband and wife, married couple

sonomama

as it is, just like that

hiraku

open

circle

heta

not good at

nakanaka

rather, pretty

youka

eight days, eighth of the month

nikki

diary

heisei

Heisei era

otonashii

gentle, quiet

namida

tear

torakku

truck

takusan

a lot, in large quantity

hannichi

half a day

koe

voice, sound

konshuu

this week

kotaeru

give an answer

otoko

man, male

niisan

(one’s own) older brother (polite)

kare

he, one’s boyfriend

you

things to do

jugyou

class session, lecture

kureru

be given

bunshou

sentence, writing

tooka

ten days, tenth of the month

sore

that, that one

atsusa

thickness

motsu

last long, be durable

chairo

brown

houkou

direction, course

kuni

country

suu

number

nenkan

period of one year

himitsu

secret, privacy

kuuki

air, atmosphere

ranchi

lunch (loan word)

hankachi

handkerchief

basutei

bus stop

hitoride

by oneself, alone

donata

who (polite)

oriru

go down, come down

kaigan

seashore, coast

watashi

unten

drive

atsui

hot (to touch)

omoidasu

recollect, recall

hikouki

airplane

nakusu

lose, get rid of

nana

seven (Chinese origin)

mune

chest, breast

hyaku

hundred

hana

nose

kagi

key, lock

tasukeru

help, save

tonari

next to, next door

mayu

eyebrow

kushi

comb

shiru

know

mawaru

turn round, go around

chounan

eldest son

gogo

afternoon, p.m.

kaigai

overseas, abroad

utsukushii

beautiful

kawaru

change, turn into

tooku

far away, at a distance

jimusho

office, one’s place of business

ooku

much, largely

hou

direction, side

niku

flesh, meat

moshi

if, in case of

kadai

task, assignment

ninjin

carrot

tsukue

desk

hareru

be sunny, clear up

hantai

oppose, object

umai

sweet, delicious

kata

person (polite form)

gochisou

feast, treat

getsuyoubi

Monday

seikatsu

life, living

jikan

time, hour

raishuu

next week

tazuneru

visit, go to see

korekara

from now on, after this

tanoshii

fun, enjoyable

tenki

weather

iro

color

akeru

open, unlock (doors, windows, etc.)

takasa

height

taifuu

typhoon

kata

shoulder

totemo

very (colloquial)

tojiru

shut, close (books, eyes, etc.)

otousan

father, dad (colloquial)

fuku

clothes (colloquial)

shiraberu

investigate, check

boku

I, me (usually used by young males)

michi

street, way

shita

under, below

maamaa

OK, not bad

furo

bath

kuruma

car, automobile

ocha

tea (polite)

two

fit, match

zannen

regretful, disappointing

mimi

ear

nichiji

date and time

iru

be present, stay

ane

(one’s own) older sister

okureru

be late

wakaru

understand

ryuugaku

study abroad

utau

sing

jidai

age, era

asobi

play, amusement

hidarigawa

left side

hand

korera

these

tori

bird, poultry

kyouju

professor

keitaidenwa

cellular phone

hitotsu

one (thing)

hashiru

run

yahari

as expected

nanatsu

seven (things)

obasan

aunt

kiwotsukeru

be careful about, pay attention to

eye

hantsuki

half a month

chikaku

in the near future, before long

jibun

self, oneself

kusuri

drug, medicine

hanasu

speak, talk

kimochi

feeling, sensation

seki

seat, one’s place

ureru

sell, be in demand

furu

wave, shake

doushite

how come

isogu

hurry, do quickly

koppu

cup, glass

oishii

tasty

akarui

bright, cheerful

nigeru

escape, run away

sugu

at once, soon

hosoi

thin, slender

kubi

neck

suzushii

cool (of temperature)

yuumei

famous

machigaeru

make a mistake, fail at

miru

see, look at

motsu

have, possess

dame

no good

pa-to

part-time

shizen

natural

otouto

younger brother

posuto

postbox, mailbox

saki

ahead, first

nyuuin

be hospitalized

ame

rain

naraberu

line up, arrange

ikutsu

how many, how old

ryoushin

parents

kotoba

word, language

keisatsu

police

yurusu

permit, forgive

hairu

enter

aruku

walk, go on foot

saikin

recent, latest

shimaru

be shut, be closed

bun

amount, share

tobu

fly

kawaii

cute, sweet

nichi

counter for days

betsu

another, different

kami

hair, hairstyle

hakkiri

clearly

yorokobu

be happy, be delighted

toru

take (a photograph), film

kaban

bag, handbag

terebi

television

atama

head

shaberu

chat, talk

futoi

thick, fat

odoru

dance

muttsu

six (things)

reko-do

record

nakunaru

die, pass away

tokei

clock, watch

urikire

sell out

tsuyoi

strong

chokusetsu

directly

kuukou

airport (for public transportation)

sekai

world

doko

where

boushi

hat, cap

hatsuka

20 days, 20th of the month

ban

evening, night (from sunset to bedtime)

oku

put, place

suugaku

mathematics

bideo

video

chyuushoku

lunch

ichi

position, location

shuppatsu

departure, starting

minna

everybody (colloquial)

kaimono

shopping, purchase

ijou

more than, not less than

yamu

stop, cease

nasu

eggplant

odoroku

be surprised, be startled

kieru

be extinguished, disappear

hontouni

really, truly

nobiru

stretch, grow

kumoru

become cloudy

chichi

(speaker’s) father

mitsukeru

find

tree, wood

fo-ku

fork

tabun

probably, perhaps

shougakkou

elementary school

ato

after

yasui

cheap, inexpensive

kao

face

anata

you

nedan

price

shuu

week

kyuuni

suddenly, unexpectedly

omoi

heavy

mezamashitokei

alarm clock

itsuka

five days, fifth of the month

omiyage

souvenir (polite)

atsumeru

collect, gather

kikoeru

hear, be heard

hiroi

wide, big

konkai

this time

hiru

daytime, midday

taisetsu

important, valuable

home, household

jishin

earthquake

yubi

finger, toe

samui

cold (temperature of the air)

achira

over there, that way (polite)

ippai

full

shimeru

tighten, fasten

sou

so, that way

kyuuryou

salary, pay

watasu

hand over, give

mou

already, yet

mata

again, also, or

noseru

place, put on

suku

be empty, become less crowded

doryoku

endeavor, effort

noru

ride, take

ojisan

uncle

hashi

bridge

hiragana

reshi-to

receipt (loan word)

hanbun

half

ooki

big

omou

think

hitsuyou

need, necessary

asagohan

breakfast

yume

dream

ataru

(go straight and) hit, strike

kabe

wall, partition

byouin

hospital

sumu

live, reside

nikai

second floor, upstairs

konogoro

these days, recently

up, above

shigoto

work, job

kimaru

be decided

hayaku

early, soon

harau

pay (money, respect, attention, etc.)

yottsu

four (things)

kiiroi

yellow

natsu

summer

oba

(one’s own) aunt

onaka

stomach, belly

daigakusei

university student

shimeru

shut, close (doors, windows, etc.)

mezurashii

rare, scarce

densha

train

nyu-su

news

rainen

next year

kasa

umbrella, parasol

tsukau

use, make use of

atatakai

warm

ichiban

most, best

garasu

glass (material)

achikochi

all over, here and there

karada

body, physique

bi-ru

beer

hayaru

be in fashion, be popular

bangumi

program

kiiro

yellow color

yakyuu

baseball

imi

meaning, sense

we-toresu

waitress

mittsu

three (things)

warau

laugh, smile

tabako

tobacco, cigarette

sara

plate, counter (for plates or helpings)

katakana

ichi

one

ana

hole

nendo

year, school year

shuumatsu

weekend

hotondo

almost, hardly

suuji

numeric characters

sameru

cool off

genki

healthy, energetic

tetsudau

help, assist

tooth

kyoudai

sibling

nan

what. それはなんですか. What is that?

narabu

line up, be parallel

itsumo

always (colloquial)

koshou

malfunction, breakdown

haburashi

toothbrush

mikata

view, perspective

eigo

English

konpyu-ta-

computer

tsumetai

cold (to touch)

junbi

preparation, arrangement

yaru

give (to an inferior)

aki

autumn, fall

nanoka

seven days, seventh of the month

are

that (over there)

tsuzukeru

continue, keep up

man

ten thousand

otoko no ko

boy

juu

ten

san

three

basho

place, space

yoroshiku

one’s regards

ashi

leg, foot

urusai

noisy, annoying

otearai

toilet, bathroom

yakusoku

promise, vow

kirei

pretty, clean

kimeru

decide, agree upon

kongetsu

this month

kyou

today (colloquial)

seiki

century

naka

inside, middle

kocchi

here, this way (casual)

otona

adult

bin

bottle

shizen

nature

itsuka

some time, some day

konya

tonight, this evening

manshon

apartment, residential building

shatsu

shirt

oriru

get off, land

kurasu

class (in school)

sentaku

laundry, washing

tooi

far, distant

inu

dog

hiku

draw, pull

aisukuri-mu

ice cream

hoshii

want, desire (of the speaker)

kouen

park, public garden

setsumei

explanation, description

shinu

die

height, stature

isu

chair

tsuku

arrive at, reach

soko

there

komaru

be in trouble, not know what to do

hiza

knee

gasu

gas (loan word)

shakai

society

iken

opinion

kyoushitsu

classroom, class

romanji

morau

receive

kome

rice (grain)

ko-hi-

coffee

ginkou

bank

shitsumon

question

nagasa

length

sageru

lower, turn down

sakuya

last night, last evening (colloquial)

myouji

surname, family name

shujutsu

surgical operation

kochira

here, this way (polite)

dochira

which (polite)

muri

unreasonable, impossible

susumu

advance, move forward

kaigi

conference, meeting

kiru

cut

socchi

there (casual)

youbi

day of the week

naru

become

kangae

thought, idea

okashi

sweets, snacks

suru

do, make

chikaku

near, close to

kenka

fight, argument

yuki

snow, snowfall

se-ta-

sweater

iroiro

a variety of

asoko

over there

good (informal/spoken form)

utsu

hit, strike

kutsushita

socks

chiisai

small

kyuu

nine

kiru

wear, put on

wakamono

young person, youth

Japanese yen

susumeru

go ahead, proceed

kanji

Chinese character

hiruma

daytime, during the day

okoru

happen

hana

flower

oboeru

memorize, learn

yotei

schedule, plan

muzukashii

difficult

kanojo

she, one’s girlfriend

yoi

good (formal/written form)

owaru

finish, end

arau

wash

bunka

culture

myougonichi/asatte

day after tomorrow (colloquial)

fuyu

winter

okosu

wake (someone) up

tateru

build, erect

koukousei

high school student

tokoro

place

pe-ji

page

jissai

reality, actual state

kagaku

science

hiji

elbow

mi-tingu

meeting

semai

narrow, small

shurui

kind, type

mondai

problem, question

itsu

when

ima

now

ototoi

the day before yesterday (colloquial)

kumori

cloudy weather

tsuku

be on, be switched on

furu

fall, come down (rain, snow, etc.)

kaburu

wear, put on (on one’s head)

mago

grandchild

shingou

signal, traffic light

nai

to not be

jitaku

one’s house, one’s home

five

shokuba

place of work, office

hoteru

hotel

jisho

dictionary (category)

mukou

over there, on the other side

yon

four (Japanese origin)

isogashii

busy, occupied

tokidoki

sometimes

issho ni

together, at the same time

sukoshi

a bit, a little while

suteru

discard, abandon

ko-su

course, route

ojiisan

grandfather (colloquial)

burausu

blouse

mijikai

short, brief

ikiru

live (one’s life)

kotae

answer, solution

kuru

come

naze

why

aisuko-hi-

iced coffee

hanashiau

discuss, talk over

sofu

grandfather (formal)

watashitachi

we (colloquial)

mama

as is, still (in the current state)

zenbu

all, whole

doru

dollar

nomimono

beverage, drink

kikan

term, period

nanika

something, some

zasshi

magazine, journal

makeru

lose

Flashcard Info

Japanese